Authors : Gulfiza Qadir; Sreelatha Komandur; Qurratulain Hasan

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 7 - July

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/34mbjzwh

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/27ksp6ya

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUL1888

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Abstract : Public health screening programs are crucial for early disease detection, but limited awareness hinders their effectiveness in India, regardless of literacy. This study assessed awareness levels for key programs among 294 literate and illiterate individuals via an online survey. Results showed high awareness for antenatal care (96%). Newborn screening (NBS) and thalassemia screening awareness were higher in females, particularly regarding thalassemia's hereditary nature (73% vs 61% and 73% vs 57%). Cervical cancer awareness increased with education (83% for graduates). Interestingly, even those with no education displayed some awareness of breast cancer screening. Prostate cancer awareness was similar across genders, with limited knowledge even among highly educated individuals (66% for Ph.Ds). These findings highlight a critical gap in public health education. Genetic counselors can bridge this gap by implementing targeted campaigns, partnering with schools and communities, and collaborating with healthcare professionals. Empowering individuals with knowledge is essential for improved population health outcomes in India.

Keywords : Early Disease Detection, Genetic Counseling, Health Literacy, Population Health Outcomes, Public Health Awareness, Screening Programs in India.

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