Authors :
Md Nujmul Huda; Apurba Zubaer Mahmud
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ythr7ktj
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun1113
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This paper analyses the bicycle industry in Bangladesh and its experiences with WTO and its principles of MFN
along with other WTO principles. Bangladesh as a developing country now has many problems in supporting its domestic
bicycle industry against the competitive world. This dissertation aims to examine the effects of MFN status in the context of
Bangladesh’s trade, and whether it helps or hinders the development of the domestic bicycle industry. Besides, the study
analyzes other WTO principles including national treatment and trade remedy measures, to show the challenges that
Bangladesh faces in meeting the international requirements, on the other hand, itseeks to protect and develop itsindustry. In
this paper with analyses of the cases and trading information, the author tries to evaluate how WTO agreements affect
Bangladesh’s bicycle exports drawing conclusions about national policy, trading strategies implications and industrial
growth. This paper will therefore present the findings of the study and discuss how existing and prospective international
trade structure affects the development for Bangladesh bicycle industry and offer ideal recommendations for the facility of
trade opportunities within WTO regime.
Keywords :
Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) Treatment, National Treatment (NT), Trade Liberalization, LDC Graduation, Tariff Concessions, WTO Compliance, Global Value Chains (Gvcs), Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), Anti-Dumping Measures, Supply Chain Resilience, Green Trade, Inclusive Trade Development, Circular Economy.
References :
- Bangladesh protects domestic parts production with duty hike on ... (2023). https://www.bike- eu.com/45339/bangladesh-protects-domestic-parts-production-with-duty-hike-on-imports
- Bicycle Industry in India and its Challenges https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Bicycle+Industry+in+India+and+its+Challenges+%E2%80%93+A+Case+Study&btnG=
- Costs of LDC graduation on market access - https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Costs+of+LDC+graduation+on+market+access%3A+evidence+from+emerging+Bangladesh&btnG=
- “Economic and Environmental Benefits of Bicycle Infrastructure Development in Bangladesh - https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=%E2%80%9CEconomic+and+Environmental+Benefits+of+Bicycle+Infrastructure+Development+in+Bangladesh&btnG=
- African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and World Trade Organization – https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=African+Continental+Free+Trade+Area+%28AfCFTA%29+and+World+Trade+Organization+%28WTO%29%3A+Comple mentary+or+Conflicting+Agendas%3F&btnG=
- Modern Industrial Policy and the World Trade Organization - https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Modern+Industrial+Policy+and+the+World+Trade+Organization&btnG=
- Cost and Production Functions (Lecture Notes in Economics and ... (2014). https://www.amazon.com/Production-Functions-Lecture-Economics- Mathematical/dp/3540111581s
- Bangladesh reports declining bicycle exports - Bike Europe. (2023). https://www.bike-eu.com/45721/bangladesh-reports-declining-bicycle-export. s
- Bangladesh protects domestic parts production with duty hike on ... (2023). https://www.bike-eu.com/45339/bangladesh-protects-domestic-parts-production-with- duty-hike-on-imports
- Bicycle exports backpedal by 15.31pc - The Daily Star. (2023). https://www.thedailystar.net/business/economy/news/bicycle-exports-backpedal- 1531pc-3362956
- Bicycle Safety Standards and Regulations in the EU: An Overview. (2022). https://www.compliancegate.com/bicycle-regulations-european-union/
- Bangladesh’s LDC graduation: challenges and way forward for RMG. (2021). https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/bangladeshs-ldc-graduation-challenges-and-way- forward-for-rmg
- Nuruzzaman, N., Gaur, A., & Sambharya, R. B. (2022). WTO accession and firm exports in developing economies. Journal of International Business Policy, 5(4), 444–466. https://doi.org/10.1057/s42214-021-00115-8
- The Business Standard. (2022, May 16). The story of Bangladesh becoming a major bicycle exporter. https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/industry/story-bangladesh- becoming-major-bicycle-exporter-419610
- Bike Europe. (2023, April 20). Bangladesh protects domestic parts production with duty hike on imports. https://www.bike-eu.com/45339/bangladesh-protects-domestic- parts-production-with-duty-hike-on-imports
This paper analyses the bicycle industry in Bangladesh and its experiences with WTO and its principles of MFN
along with other WTO principles. Bangladesh as a developing country now has many problems in supporting its domestic
bicycle industry against the competitive world. This dissertation aims to examine the effects of MFN status in the context of
Bangladesh’s trade, and whether it helps or hinders the development of the domestic bicycle industry. Besides, the study
analyzes other WTO principles including national treatment and trade remedy measures, to show the challenges that
Bangladesh faces in meeting the international requirements, on the other hand, itseeks to protect and develop itsindustry. In
this paper with analyses of the cases and trading information, the author tries to evaluate how WTO agreements affect
Bangladesh’s bicycle exports drawing conclusions about national policy, trading strategies implications and industrial
growth. This paper will therefore present the findings of the study and discuss how existing and prospective international
trade structure affects the development for Bangladesh bicycle industry and offer ideal recommendations for the facility of
trade opportunities within WTO regime.
Keywords :
Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) Treatment, National Treatment (NT), Trade Liberalization, LDC Graduation, Tariff Concessions, WTO Compliance, Global Value Chains (Gvcs), Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), Anti-Dumping Measures, Supply Chain Resilience, Green Trade, Inclusive Trade Development, Circular Economy.