Authors :
Chinmayee Mishra; Rajlaxmi Patro
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 2 - February
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/5x774v4y
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/ythk55an
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25feb1548
Google Scholar
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Abstract :
Process-validation(pv) is a critical component in ensuring the quality, safety, and efficacy of products in
industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and food manufacturing. This review provides an overview of the
principles and basic concepts involved in process validation. The main emphasis is on comprehending the function of
validation in quality assurance and regulatory compliance, as well as the techniques used to show that a process reliably
yields a product that satisfies predetermined standards. In addition to highlighting important regulatory criteria like those
from the FDA and ICH, the review looks at the three steps of process validation: process design, process certification, and
continuing process verification. It also explores the evolving trends in process validation, including the shift towards
continuous and real-time validation methods, and the application of risk-based approaches to enhance the efficiency and
reliability of the validation process. This review emphasizes the importance of risk management, data integrity, and robust
documentation to provide a comprehensive understanding of process validation and its significance in maintaining
product quality and regulatory compliance.
Keywords :
Validation, Process Validation, ICH, FDA.
References :
- Sharma A, Saini S; Process Validation of Solid Dosage Form: A Review. International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Science, 2013; 3 (2): 12- 30.
- Kaur H, Singh G, Seth N; Pharmaceutical Process Validation: A Review. 2013; 3 (4): 189-194.
- Thaduvai R, Rao BS, Jeybaskaran M; Process Validation of Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablets: The Pharma Innovation. 2012; 1 (5): 50-52.
- Kavita, Khurana G, Chaudhary S; Process Validation of Solid Dosage Form: A Review. Pharma Science Monitor, An International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, September 2013; 4 (4): 390- 391.
- Chapman K. G: A History of Validation in the United States, Part I, Pharma Technology. November 1991; 39-98.
- Nash R. A., Wachter A. H: In Pharmaceutical Process Validation. Third Edition; Revised and Expanded, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1993.
- Potdar MA; Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance. 2nd Edition, Nirali Prakashan, 2009: 8.6-8.20.
- WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations. WHO technical report, series no. 863 – 34th report, Annex 6 – GMP: Guidelines on the validation of manufacturing processes: 4-7.
- ICH Q7A Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients: 33.
- Potdar MA; Current Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceuticals. 2nd Edition, PharmaMed Press Publication, Delhi, December 2007: 8.2-8.3.
- Validation of Solid Dosage Forms the FDA view, 1989; 15(6-7): 1119-1133.
- Guidelines for Process Validation of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms. Saudi Food and Drug Authority, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2010; 9-15.
- Guideline on General Principles of Process Validation. Washington DC: Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, May 1987; 9.
- Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products, WHO/Pharm./93.562/Annex: Guidelines on Validation of Manufacturing Process. Geneva: WHO.
- Kumar NL, Moorthy DG, Kumar SR; An Overview of Pharmaceutical Validation: Quality Assurance view point. 2011; 1(4): 1003-1014.
- FDA Guidance Update: Process Validation: General Principles and Practices; version 01; 2009.
- Potdar MA; Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance. 2nd Edition, Nirali Prakashan, Pune, 2007: 8.1- 8.44.
- Nash R. A: Process Validation of a 17- Year Retrospective Study of Solid Dosage Forms. Drug Development Industrial Pharmacy 1966; 22 (1): 25-34.
- Guidance for Industry: Process Validation: General Principles and Practices. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Centre for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), Centre for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), Centre for Veterinary Medicine (CVM), January 2011.
- Oechslein C, Lazar MS; Process Validation from view report of the FDA. Maas and Peither AG – GMP Publishing, Logfile No. 3/ February 2012.
- Guidance for Industry on general principles and practices of process validation; US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, 2011; 7-9.
Process-validation(pv) is a critical component in ensuring the quality, safety, and efficacy of products in
industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and food manufacturing. This review provides an overview of the
principles and basic concepts involved in process validation. The main emphasis is on comprehending the function of
validation in quality assurance and regulatory compliance, as well as the techniques used to show that a process reliably
yields a product that satisfies predetermined standards. In addition to highlighting important regulatory criteria like those
from the FDA and ICH, the review looks at the three steps of process validation: process design, process certification, and
continuing process verification. It also explores the evolving trends in process validation, including the shift towards
continuous and real-time validation methods, and the application of risk-based approaches to enhance the efficiency and
reliability of the validation process. This review emphasizes the importance of risk management, data integrity, and robust
documentation to provide a comprehensive understanding of process validation and its significance in maintaining
product quality and regulatory compliance.
Keywords :
Validation, Process Validation, ICH, FDA.