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Beyond Land Titles: Rights Documentation, Boundary Clarity and Exposure to Community Land Conflicts in Kimbinga, Democratic Republic of the Congo


Authors : Kuyunsa Mayu Alain; Kingambo Muyamba Arthur; Banze Mukanya Anjou

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/43nrjb64

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26sep384

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : In legally plural settings, land tenure security depends not only on the existence of a formal title but also on the ability to prove a right, identify and recognize its spatial boundaries, and coordinate the authorities that make it socially and institutionally enforceable. This article presents an analytical reanalysis of a cross-sectional household survey conducted in Kimbinga, Bulungu Territory, Kwilu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), involving 384 households.

Keywords : Boundary Clarity; Community Land; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Land Conflict; Land governance; Land Tenure Security; Legal Pluralism; Rights Documentation.

References :

  1. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security. Rome, Italy: FAO, 2012.
  2. C. Lund, “Twilight institutions: Public authority and local politics in Africa,” Development and Change, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 685-705, 2006, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2006.00497.x.
  3. C. C. Cikuru Kamera, G. Muderhwa, and J. Nshokano Bahizire, “Access to land and land tenure security in a context of population displacement in the Kalehe territory, South Kivu,” Frontiers in Political Science, vol. 8, 1727531, 2026, doi: 10.3389/fpos.2026.1727531.
  4. N. Fatema, “Can land title reduce low-intensity interhousehold conflict incidences and associated damages in eastern DRC?” World Development, vol. 123, 104612, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104612.
  5. M. van Leeuwen, G. van der Haar, A. Ansoms, J. Baraka Akilimali, E. Mushagalusa Mudinga, P. Mulumeoderhwa Polepole, and C. Munezero, “Localized land tenure registration in Burundi and eastern DR Congo: Contributing to sustainable peace?” Global Environmental Change, vol. 83, 102763, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102763.
  6. K. Hoffmann, M. Pouliot, A. M. Nalunva, C. Lund, E. B. Banyanga, B. W. Mukungilwa, S. B. Baganda, J. B. Mapatano, C. C. Kashurha, J. Musamba, and G.
  1. Muzalia, “Everyday property-making: Negotiating land rights, precarity and public authority in urban Congo,” Land Use Policy, vol. 158, 107734, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107734.
  2. E. Ostrom, Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1990, doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511807763.
  3. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Law No. 25/062 of 30 December 2025 amending and supplementing Law No. 73-021 of 20 July 1973 on the general regime of property, land and real-estate regime and securities, 2025.
  4. Ministry of Land Affairs, Democratic Republic of the Congo, “National Land Plan 2026-2040,” Kinshasa, DRC, 2026.
  5. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), Guide to Land Mediation: Based on the Experience in the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Nairobi, Kenya: UN-Habitat / Global Land Tool Network, 2013.

In legally plural settings, land tenure security depends not only on the existence of a formal title but also on the ability to prove a right, identify and recognize its spatial boundaries, and coordinate the authorities that make it socially and institutionally enforceable. This article presents an analytical reanalysis of a cross-sectional household survey conducted in Kimbinga, Bulungu Territory, Kwilu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), involving 384 households.

Keywords : Boundary Clarity; Community Land; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Land Conflict; Land governance; Land Tenure Security; Legal Pluralism; Rights Documentation.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - October - 2026

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