Beyond the Binary: An Analytical Exploration of Gender Fluidity and Queer Identity in Modern LGBTQ+ Literary Texts


Authors : Vaibhav Vishal

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yhuw9dmp

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3f6u97cm

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25aug178

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Abstract : Research Focus: The current paper will discuss the expression of gender fluidity and queerness in the contemporary literature of LGBTQ +, focusing on how contemporary authors break with the binary understanding of gender and its expression in their works (Smith 2019; Lee 2021).  Importance: The study of these themes in literature plays a significant role into the changing discourse of gender and sexuality, providing representation to the marginalized identities and creating inclusive cultural discourse (Johnson 2018; Ramirez 2020).  Methodology and Key Findings: Generating the qualitative content analysis and the queer theoretical studies, this paper examines the chosen literature of the last 20 years to identify the common patterns of gender performativity, heteronormative subversion, and intersectionality (Butler 1990; Sedgwick 1990). The results indicate that contemporary LGBTQ + literature has not only disrupted the static gender categories but also introduced complicated queer subjectivities that cannot be easily categorized (Miller 2022; Chen 2023).  Contribution to LGBTQ+ Literary Criticism: This study therefore helps to broaden the scope of queer literary criticism to include fluid and intersectional identities, and can be used as a call to action to scholars to continue to engage with non-normative gender representations in literature (Garcia 2021; Patel 2022).

References :

  1. Ahmed, S. (2017). Living a feminist life. Duke University Press.
  2. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
  3. Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. Routledge.
  4. Butler, J. (1993). Bodies that matter: On the discursive limits of sex. Routledge.
  5. Chen, M. (2022). Multiplicity in motion: Fluid identities in post-millennial queer fiction. Journal of Queer Literary Studies, 12(1), 45–59.
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  11. Freeman, E. (2019). Time binds: Queer temporalities, queer histories. Literature Compass, 16(4), e12541.
  12. Garcia, A. (2021). Writing beyond binaries: Queer literary interventions in the 21st century. LGBTQ+ Literary Review, 8(2), 102–117.
  13. Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277–1288.
  14. Jackson, L. (2020). Reading genderqueer fiction: New directions in identity politics. Studies in Contemporary Literature, 15(1), 70–88.
  15. Jagose, A. (1996). Queer theory: An introduction. New York University Press.
  16. Johnson, A. (2018). Fluid boundaries. New Queer Press.
  17. Lee, R. (2021). Unfixed. Eastview Books.
  18. Martinez, L. (2022). Shifting selves: A memoir. Crossroad Publishing.
  19. Patel, S. (2020). Between the lines: Queer poems of diaspora. Indigo Verse Press.
  20. Sedgwick, E. K. (1990). Epistemology of the closet. University of California Press.

Research Focus: The current paper will discuss the expression of gender fluidity and queerness in the contemporary literature of LGBTQ +, focusing on how contemporary authors break with the binary understanding of gender and its expression in their works (Smith 2019; Lee 2021).  Importance: The study of these themes in literature plays a significant role into the changing discourse of gender and sexuality, providing representation to the marginalized identities and creating inclusive cultural discourse (Johnson 2018; Ramirez 2020).  Methodology and Key Findings: Generating the qualitative content analysis and the queer theoretical studies, this paper examines the chosen literature of the last 20 years to identify the common patterns of gender performativity, heteronormative subversion, and intersectionality (Butler 1990; Sedgwick 1990). The results indicate that contemporary LGBTQ + literature has not only disrupted the static gender categories but also introduced complicated queer subjectivities that cannot be easily categorized (Miller 2022; Chen 2023).  Contribution to LGBTQ+ Literary Criticism: This study therefore helps to broaden the scope of queer literary criticism to include fluid and intersectional identities, and can be used as a call to action to scholars to continue to engage with non-normative gender representations in literature (Garcia 2021; Patel 2022).

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Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2025

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