Authors :
Salawu-Deen Masahudu
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/vh2bamu9
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yep4y8y4
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25aug1460
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Abstract :
Parental engagement has emerged as a pivotal factor in the success of inclusive education, particularly in contexts
where schools face challenges in addressing the diverse needs of learners. In Ghana, while the Inclusive Education Policy
(2015) advocates for community and parental involvement, limited research has explored how parental engagement
influences the implementation of inclusive practices. This study investigated the role of parental engagement in fostering
inclusive education within a public basic school in Ghana. Anchored in Epstein’s Overlapping Spheres of Influence Theory
and Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory, a qualitative case study approach was adopted. Data were collected
through semi-structured interviews with 15 parents, 5 teachers, and 2 school heads as well as focus group discussions with
parents. Findings indicate that active parental involvement improves learning outcomes, strengthens teacher-parent
collaboration, and enhances learner confidence. However, cultural perceptions of disability and lack of structured
communication channels remain significant barriers. The study recommends strengthening home-school partnerships,
community sensitisation, and policy-driven initiatives that position parents as key stakeholders in inclusive education.
Keywords :
Parental Engagement, Inclusive Education, Ghana, Home-School Partnerships, Community Involvement.
References :
- Agbenyega, J. (2018). Inclusive education in Ghana: Still miles to go. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 22(1), 1–14.
- Ametepee, L. K., & Anastasiou, D. (2015). Special and inclusive education in Ghana: Status and progress, challenges and implications. International Journal of Educational Development, 41, 143–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2015.02.007
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE.
- Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.
- Darling-Hammond, L. (2021). The flat world and education: How America’s commitment to equity will determine our future (2nd ed.). Teachers College Press.
- Epstein, J. L. (2011). School, family, and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools (2nd ed.). Routledge.
- Epstein, J. L. (2018). Theory to practice: School and family partnerships lead to school improvement and student success. In S. B. Sheldon & T. A. Turner-Vorbeck (Eds.), The Wiley handbook of family, school, and community relationships in education (pp. 17–42). Wiley-Blackwell.
- Forlin, C. (2018). Teacher preparation for inclusive education. In L. Florian & N. Pantic (Eds.), Teacher education for the changing demographics of schooling: Issues for research and practice (pp. 37–52). Springer.
- Ghana Ministry of Education. (2015). Inclusive education policy. Accra: Author.
- Hornby, G., & Blackwell, I. (2018). Barriers to parental involvement in education: An update. Educational Review, 70(1), 109–119.
- Jeynes, W. H. (2015). A meta-analysis: The relationship between parental involvement and African American school outcomes. Journal of Black Studies, 46(6), 653–674.
- Kimani, W., Mugo, J., & Ngware, M. (2020). Barriers to parental involvement in primary education in Sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Educational Development, 74, 102167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102167
- Opoku, M. P., Cuskelly, M., Pedersen, S. J., & Rayner, C. S. (2021). Attitudes and self-efficacy of teachers toward inclusive education in Ghana. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 25(6), 704–720. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2019.1588930
- UNESCO. (1994). The Salamanca statement and framework for action on special needs education. Paris: Author.
- UNESCO. (2020). Global Education Monitoring Report 2020: Inclusion and education – All means all. UNESCO Publishing.
- Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE.
Parental engagement has emerged as a pivotal factor in the success of inclusive education, particularly in contexts
where schools face challenges in addressing the diverse needs of learners. In Ghana, while the Inclusive Education Policy
(2015) advocates for community and parental involvement, limited research has explored how parental engagement
influences the implementation of inclusive practices. This study investigated the role of parental engagement in fostering
inclusive education within a public basic school in Ghana. Anchored in Epstein’s Overlapping Spheres of Influence Theory
and Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory, a qualitative case study approach was adopted. Data were collected
through semi-structured interviews with 15 parents, 5 teachers, and 2 school heads as well as focus group discussions with
parents. Findings indicate that active parental involvement improves learning outcomes, strengthens teacher-parent
collaboration, and enhances learner confidence. However, cultural perceptions of disability and lack of structured
communication channels remain significant barriers. The study recommends strengthening home-school partnerships,
community sensitisation, and policy-driven initiatives that position parents as key stakeholders in inclusive education.
Keywords :
Parental Engagement, Inclusive Education, Ghana, Home-School Partnerships, Community Involvement.