Authors :
Gwanulaga Lesly Ngassa; Makoal Bambourbo Raoul; Mahamat Talba
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2sp44kfz
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26sep087
Note : A published paper may take 4-5
working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
ResearchGate.
Abstract :
In Cameroonian urban centers, public and commercial infrastructure often reinforces social exclusion by treating
accessibility for persons with reduced mobility (PRM) as a secondary consideration rather than as a fundamental design
condition. This article presents a conceptual framework for moving from a “corrective” design approach focused on
compliance after the fact toward an inclusive architectural paradigm integrated from the outset and adapted to shopping
centers in Cameroon. Drawing on the principles of universal design, the sociology of space, and legal provisions relating to
human rights, the article proposes three operational directions: integrating circulation as a continuous functional spine
through networks of ramps with rest landings and structures on pilotis; creating democratic points of convergence through
central mezzanine arrangements that incorporate elements supporting spatial well-being (water features and elevated
views); and deploying inclusive architecture as a catalyst for national development and social cohesion (living together). The
article demonstrates that spatial accessibility adapted to local needs can be achieved without creating an excessive financial
burden, thereby establishing an operational reference for sustainable urban development in resource-constrained contexts.
Keywords :
Inclusive Architecture; Universal Design; Shopping Center; Spatial Circulation; Urban Porosity; Accessibility; Cameroon.
References :
- Republic of Cameroon, Law No. 2010/002 of 13 April 2010 on the Protection and Promotion of Persons with Disabilities in Cameroon, Yaoundé, 2010.
- United Nations, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, United Nations General Assembly, Resolution 217 A (III), Paris, 1948.
- ISO, ISO 21542:2021, Building construction — Accessibility and usability of the built environment, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, 2021.
- R. L. Mace, G. J. Hardie, and J. P. Place, “Accessible Environments: Toward Universal Design,” Center for Universal Design, North Carolina State University, 1991.
- MINDUH / MINAS, Practical Guide to Accessibility of the Built Environment in Cameroon, Ministry of Housing and Urban Development & Ministry of Social Affairs, Yaoundé.
In Cameroonian urban centers, public and commercial infrastructure often reinforces social exclusion by treating
accessibility for persons with reduced mobility (PRM) as a secondary consideration rather than as a fundamental design
condition. This article presents a conceptual framework for moving from a “corrective” design approach focused on
compliance after the fact toward an inclusive architectural paradigm integrated from the outset and adapted to shopping
centers in Cameroon. Drawing on the principles of universal design, the sociology of space, and legal provisions relating to
human rights, the article proposes three operational directions: integrating circulation as a continuous functional spine
through networks of ramps with rest landings and structures on pilotis; creating democratic points of convergence through
central mezzanine arrangements that incorporate elements supporting spatial well-being (water features and elevated
views); and deploying inclusive architecture as a catalyst for national development and social cohesion (living together). The
article demonstrates that spatial accessibility adapted to local needs can be achieved without creating an excessive financial
burden, thereby establishing an operational reference for sustainable urban development in resource-constrained contexts.
Keywords :
Inclusive Architecture; Universal Design; Shopping Center; Spatial Circulation; Urban Porosity; Accessibility; Cameroon.
