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Bilateral Radix Entomolaris in Mandibular First Molars: Diagnostic Considerations and Endodontic Management: A Case Report


Authors : Dr. Madhura Nagare; Dr. Meetu Mathur; Dr. Pratishtha Singh

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/6238p7bh

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/5av6cxsp

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jul139

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Radix entomolaris (RE) is a rare anatomical variation characterized by the presence of an additional distolingual root in mandibular molars. Failure to identify such root morphology may lead to missed canals and endodontic treatment failure. Bilateral occurrence of radix entomolaris in mandibular first molars is uncommon and poses a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for clinicians. This case reprt highlights the importance of thorough radiographic assessment and a comprehensive understanding of root canal anatomy for the successful management of mandibular first molars exhibiting radix entomolaris.

Keywords : Radix Entomolaris; Mandibular First Molar; Anatomical Variation; Extra Root; Root Canal Treatment; Bilateral Occurrence.

References :

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  17. Štamfelj I et al. Evaluation of radix entomolaris in mandibular first and second molars using cone-beam computed tomography and a review of the literature. Oral Radiology. 2021;648–656.
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  19. Gökdeniz ST et al. The prevalence of radix paramolaris and entomolaris in mandibular molar teeth: a retrospective CBCT study. European Annals of Dental Sciences. 2022;1–7.
  20. Štamfelj I, Hitij T, Strmšek L. Radix entomolaris and radix paramolaris: a cone-beam computed tomography study of permanent mandibular molars in a large Slovenian sample. Archives of Oral Biology. 2024;157:105842.
  21. Kaur J, Prasath DN, Khurana NS. Prevalence and anatomy of radix entomolaris and paramolaris in mandibular molars: a CBCT study in North-West India. Bioinformation. 2025;3780–3783.

Radix entomolaris (RE) is a rare anatomical variation characterized by the presence of an additional distolingual root in mandibular molars. Failure to identify such root morphology may lead to missed canals and endodontic treatment failure. Bilateral occurrence of radix entomolaris in mandibular first molars is uncommon and poses a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for clinicians. This case reprt highlights the importance of thorough radiographic assessment and a comprehensive understanding of root canal anatomy for the successful management of mandibular first molars exhibiting radix entomolaris.

Keywords : Radix Entomolaris; Mandibular First Molar; Anatomical Variation; Extra Root; Root Canal Treatment; Bilateral Occurrence.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - July - 2026

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