Authors :
Thankyou Otayoor; Akhigbemidu Mary; Kpang MeeluBari Barinua Tsaro
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 10 - October
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/5v9ds57n
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26Oct217
Note : A published paper may take 4-5
working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
ResearchGate.
Abstract :
recognizing contamination. It is recommended in this study that there should be strict adherence to setbacks guidelines, urban planning policies, groundwater monitoring, and public health education as groundwater contamination is identified to be due to spatial proximity, institutional inadequacy, and socio-economic issues.
Keywords :
Groundwater, Public Health, Coliform, Contamination, Hazard.
References :
- Adelana, S. M. A. (2006). Groundwater hydrology and water supply in Africa. Springer.
- Adelana, S. M. A., and MacDonald, A. M. (2008). Applied groundwater studies in Africa. IAH Selected Papers on Hydrogeology.
- Adelana, S. M. A., Olasehinde, P. I., and Vrbka, P. (2008). A review of groundwater quality in Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 52 (3), 78–87.
- Adelekan B. A. (2010). Water quality of domestic wells in typical African communities: Case studies from Nigeria. International Journal Water Resource and Environmental Engineering 2(6): 137-147.
- Al-Jaboobi, M., Al-Maktari, A., Al-Haddad, A., Al-Malahi, A., Al-Jumaily, E., and Al-Zubeiry, A. (2014). Impact of septic tanks on groundwater quality in IBB city, Yemen. Journal of Applied & Environmental Microbiology, 2(3), 72–76.
- Bain, R. E. S., Gundry, S. W., Wright, J. A., Yang, H., Pedley, S., and Bartram, J. K. (2014). Accounting for water quality in monitoring access to safe drinking-water as defined by the Millennium Development Goals. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(7), 7433–7447.
- Borchardt, M. A., Haas, N. L., Hunt, R. J., Reif, A. G., and Boettcher, J. (2003). Environmental microbial contamination and public health risk in groundwater systems. Environmental Science & Technology, 37(3), 546–552.
- Edet, A. E., and Okereke, C. S. (2001). Hydrogeological and hydrochemical characteristics of aquifers in parts of southern Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Geology, 40(7), 781–794.
- Eni, D.V, Obiefuna J, Oko C, and Ekwok, I. (2011) Impact of urbanization on sub-surface water quality in Calabar municipality, Nigeria. International Journal of Humanity Social Sciences 1(10):167–172
- Foppen, J. W. A. (2002). Impact of high-strength wastewater infiltration on groundwater quality in developing urban areas. Hydrogeology Journal, 10(2), 210–221.
- Foppen, J. W. A., and Schijven, J. F. (2005). Transport of pathogens in subsurface environments. Water Research, 39(14), 2899–2912.
- Foster, S. S. D., and Chilton, P. J. (2003). Groundwater: The processes and global significance of aquifer degradation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 358(1440), 1957–1972.
- Freeze, R. A., and Cherry, J. A. (1979). Groundwater. Prentice Hall.
- Fubara-Manuel, I. and Jumbo, R. B. (2014): The Effect of Septic Tank Locations on Borehole Water Quality in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4 (5)
- Graham, J. P., and Polizzotto, M. L. (2013). Pit latrines and their impacts on groundwater quality: A systematic review. Environmental Health Perspectives, 121(5), 521–530.
- Hejaz, S., Alshalalat, S., Qadomah, S., and Alawneh, F. (2020). Domestic Groundwater Quality in the Northern Governorates of the West Bank, Palestine. Journal of Environmental and Public Health.
- Howard, K. W. F., Chilton, P. J., and Motts, D. (2003). Groundwater and urbanisation in developing countries. Hydrogeology Journal, 11(1), 1–10.
- Jenkins, M. W., Tiwari, S. K., & Darby, J. (2011). Self-reported water contamination risk perception in low-income urban communities. Journal of Water and Health, 9(3), 540–552.
- Lapworth, D. J., Nkhuwa, D. C. W., Okotto-Okotto, J., Pedley, S., Stuart, M. E., Tijani, M. N., and Wright, J. (2017). Urban groundwater quality in sub-Saharan Africa: Current status and implications for water security. Hydrogeology Journal, 25, 1093–1116.
- Lewis, W. J., Foster, S. S. D., & Drasar, B. S. (1980). The risk of groundwater pollution by on-site sanitation in developing countries. World Bank Technical Paper.
- Longe, E. O., and Balogun, M. R. (2010). Groundwater quality assessment near a municipal landfill, Lagos, Nigeria. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 2(1), 39–44.
- MacDonald, A. M., Bonsor, H. C., Dochartaigh, B. É. Ó., & Taylor, R. G. (2016). Quantitative maps of groundwater resources in Africa. Environmental Research Letters, 11(4), 044009.
- McNinch, R.M. and Dreelin, E.A. (2010). Encyclopedia of inland waters. Available at: www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/
- Ocheri, M.I., Odoma, L.A., Umar, N.D. (2014) Groundwater quality in Nigerian urban areas: a review. Global Journal Science Front Research. 14(3):1–13.
- Payment, P., and Locas, A. (2011). Pathogens in water: Value and limits of correlation with indicator organisms. Water Research, 45(15), 5056–5064.
- Schijven, J. F., and Hassanizadeh, S. M. (2000). Removal of viruses by soil passage: Overview of modelling, processes and parameters. Water Research, 34(20), 461–480.
- Singh, S. and L.M. Mosley, (2003). Trace metal levels in drinking water on VitiLevu, Fiji Islands. South Pacific Journal of Natural Science, 21, 31-34.
- WHO. (2006). Guidelines for drinking-water quality (3rd ed.). World Health Organization.
- WHO. (2017). Guidelines for drinking-water quality (4th ed.). World Health Organization.
recognizing contamination. It is recommended in this study that there should be strict adherence to setbacks guidelines, urban planning policies, groundwater monitoring, and public health education as groundwater contamination is identified to be due to spatial proximity, institutional inadequacy, and socio-economic issues.
Keywords :
Groundwater, Public Health, Coliform, Contamination, Hazard.