Blockchain-based Framework for Security and Privacy Solutions in VANET


Authors : Joseph Wheeder; Sivaram Ponnusamy; Rais Abdul Hamid Khan; Pawan R. Ponnusamy; Mohammad Muqeem

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yjnmstcu

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/y6dm8dyu

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY2184

Abstract : The use of blockchain technology to strengthen the privacy and security of vehicle ad hoc networks has recently garnered much attention. A private and secure network for vehicular communication can be set up by taking advantage of Blockchain's decentralized and tamper-proof properties. One of the key advantages of integrating Blockchain with VANET is creating an open and immutable record of transactions. This function guarantees no one can tamper with the securely recorded data exchanges and vehicle communications. In addition, an extra layer of protection for VANET communication can be achieved by authenticating and encrypting messages using cryptographic techniques within the blockchain framework. Smart contracts, which execute themselves according to predetermined rules written into code, are another innovation that emerged from blockchain technology. VANET's security and privacy policies can be automated and enforced, making the network even more trustworthy and reliable by using this feature. By adopting a blockchain-based architecture, VANET can enhance the privacy, security, and trust between vehicles and infrastructure parts. In this paper, we look at blockchain technology, its advantages and disadvantages, and how it could solve the privacy and security issues in VANET.

Keywords : Confidentiality, Decentralized, Integrating, Tamper-Resistant.

References :

  1. M. M. Hamdi, M. Dhafer, A. F. Mustafa, S. S. Rashid, A. J. Ahmed, and A. M. Shantaf, "Effect Sybil attack on security Authentication Service in VANET."
  2. A. N. Patil and S. V. Mallapur, "Novel machine learning based authentication technique in VANET system for secure data transmission."
  3. B. Guehguih and H. Lu. "Blockchain-Based Privacy-Preserving Authentication and Message Dissemination Scheme for VANET." Dec. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1145/3377458.3377466.
  4. A. S. Khan, K. Balan, Y. Javed, S. Tarmizi and J. Abdullah. "Secure Trust-Based Blockchain Architecture to Prevent Attacks in VANET." Sensors. vol. 19. no. 22. pp. 4954-4954. Nov. 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19224954.
  5. R. Shrestha, R. Bajracharya, A. P. Shrestha and S. Y. Nam. "A new type of blockchain for secure message exchange in VANET." Digital Communications and Networks. vol. 6. no. 2. pp. 177-186. May. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2019.04.003.
  6. T. Alladi, V. Chamola, N. Sahu, V. Venkatesh, A. Goyal and M. Guizani. "A Comprehensive Survey on the Applications of Blockchain for Securing Vehicular Networks." IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. vol. 24. no. 2. pp. 1212-1239. Jan. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/comst. 2022.3160925.
  7. Y. Zhang, F. Tong, Y. Xu, J. Tao, and G. Cheng. "A Privacy-Preserving Authentication Scheme for VANETs based on Consortium Blockchain." Nov. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-fall49728.2020.9348497.
  8. C. Dai, X. Xiao, Y. Ding, L. Xiao, Y. Tang, and S. Zhou. "Learning Based Security for VANET with Blockchain." Dec. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2018.8689228.
  9. M. Arif, W. Balzano, A. Fontanella, S. Stranieri, G. Wang and X. Xing. "Integration of 5G, VANETs and Blockchain Technology." Dec. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/trustcom50675.2020.00275.
  10. A. N. Patil and S. V. Mallapur, "Novel machine learning based authentication technique in VANET system for secure data transmission."
  11. N. Khatri, R. Shrestha and S. Y. Nam. "Security Issues with In-Vehicle Networks, and Enhanced Countermeasures Based on Blockchain." Electronics. vol. 10. no. 8. pp. 893-893. Apr. 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10080893.
  12. R. Tomar and  Sarishma. "Maintaining Trust in VANETs using Blockchain." Ada letters. vol. 40. no. 1. pp. 91-96. Oct. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/ 3431235.3431244.
  13. J. Gao et al.. "A Blockchain-SDN-Enabled Internet of Vehicles Environment for Fog Computing and 5G Networks." IEEE Internet of Things Journal. vol. 7. no. 5. pp. 4278-4291. May. 2020. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/jiot.2019.2956241.
  14. B. Hildebrand et al.. "A comprehensive review on blockchains for Internet of Vehicles: Challenges and directions." Computer Science Review. vol. 48. pp. 100547-100547. May. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.cosrev.2023.100547.
  15. S. BelMannoubi, H. Touati, M. Hadded, K. Toumi, O. Shagdar, and F. Kamoun, "A comprehensive survey on blockchain-based C-ITS applications: Classification, challenges, and open issues."
  16. Y. Inedjaren, M. Morsey, B. Zeddini, and J. Barbot. "Blockchain-based distributed management system for trust in VANET." Vehicular Communications. vol. 30. pp. 100350-100350. Aug. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vehcom.2021.100350.
  17. N. Ravi and C. Kapoor. "Block Chain Techniques to Detect Attacks on VANET System: A Survey." 2021 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Engineering and Management (ICIEM). Apr. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/iciem51511.2021.9445311.
  18. W. Ahmed, D. Wu, and D. Mukathe. "Blockchain-Assisted Privacy-Preserving and Context-Aware Trust Management Framework for Secure Communications in VANETs." Sensors. vol. 23. no. 12. pp. 5766-5766. Jun. 2023. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/s23125766.
  19. T. Alladi, V. Chamola, N. Sahu, V. Venkatesh, A. Goyal and M. Guizani. "A Comprehensive Survey on the Applications of Blockchain for Securing   Vehicular Networks." arXiv (Cornell University). Jan. 2022. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2201. 04803.
  20. S. More, R. Sonkamble, U. Naik, S. Phansalkar, P. S. More and B. S. Saini. "Secured Communication in Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs) using Blockchain." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. vol. 1022. no. 1. pp. 012067-012067. Jan. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1088/ 1757-899x/1022/1/012067.
  21. A. Kumar, A. S. Yadav and D. S. Kushwaha. "VChain: Efficient Blockchain based Vehicular Communication Protocol." Jan. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/confluence47617.2020.9057801.
  22. V. Hassija, V. Chamola, V. Gupta, and G. S. S. Chalapathi. "A Framework for Secure Vehicular Network using Advanced Blockchain." Jun. 2020. 10.1109/iwcmc48107.2020.9148201.
  23. C. Peng, C. Wu, L. Gao, J. Zhang, K. A. Yau, and Y. Ji, "Blockchain for Vehicular Internet of Things: Recent Advances and Open Issues."
  24. S. Kudva, S. Badsha, S. Sengupta, H. M. La, I. Khalil and M. Atiquzzaman. "A scalable blockchain based trust management in VANET routing protocol." Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing. vol. 152. pp. 144-156. Jun. 2021. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jpdc.2021.02.024.
  25. V. S. Elagin, A. Spirkina, M. Buinevich, and A. Vladyko. "Technological Aspects of Blockchain Application for Vehicle-to-Network." Information. vol. 11. no. 10. pp. 465-465. Sep. 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11100465.
  26. A. Gkogkidis, N. Giachoudis, Γ. Σπαθούλας and I. Anagnostopoulos, "Implementing a Blockchain Infrastructure on Top of Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks."
  27. S. Azam, M. Bibi, R. Riaz, S. S. Rizvi, and S. J. Kwon, "Collaborative Learning Based Sybil Attack Detection in Vehicular AD-HOC Networks (VANETS)."
  28. M. A. Ahmad, "VANET Blockchain: A General Framework for Detecting Malicious Vehicles."
  29. More, Shivaprasad & Sonkamble, Rahul et al. (2021). Secured Communication in Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs) using Blockchain Secured Communication in Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs) using Blockchain.
  30. Rubén Juárez, Borja Bordel (2023). Augmenting Vehicular Ad Hoc Network Security and Efficiency with Blockchain: A Probabilistic Identification and Malicious Node Mitigation Strategy. MDPI https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12234794.
  31. P. Sivaram and S. Senthilkumar(2016). "An Efficient On the Run in-Vehicle Diagnostic and Remote Diagnostics Support System in VANET" ISSN 1990-9233
  32. Ponnusamy, Sivaram & Senthilkumar, Subramaniyan. (2016). Event Notification in VANET with Traffic Congestion Detection and Congestion Avoidance. International Journal of Printing, Packaging & Allied Sciences. 4. 580-591.

The use of blockchain technology to strengthen the privacy and security of vehicle ad hoc networks has recently garnered much attention. A private and secure network for vehicular communication can be set up by taking advantage of Blockchain's decentralized and tamper-proof properties. One of the key advantages of integrating Blockchain with VANET is creating an open and immutable record of transactions. This function guarantees no one can tamper with the securely recorded data exchanges and vehicle communications. In addition, an extra layer of protection for VANET communication can be achieved by authenticating and encrypting messages using cryptographic techniques within the blockchain framework. Smart contracts, which execute themselves according to predetermined rules written into code, are another innovation that emerged from blockchain technology. VANET's security and privacy policies can be automated and enforced, making the network even more trustworthy and reliable by using this feature. By adopting a blockchain-based architecture, VANET can enhance the privacy, security, and trust between vehicles and infrastructure parts. In this paper, we look at blockchain technology, its advantages and disadvantages, and how it could solve the privacy and security issues in VANET.

Keywords : Confidentiality, Decentralized, Integrating, Tamper-Resistant.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe