Authors :
Nikhat Praween; Om Prakash Mehta
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 10 - October
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/mwcr7brx
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yhp64a8h
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct688
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
Women entrepreneurs in emerging economies face systemic challenges in scaling their Small and Medium
Enterprises (SMEs), including limited access to finance, digital illiteracy, and socio-cultural constraints. Despite contributing
significantly to economic growth and employment, women-led SMEs remain underserved by traditional financial systems
and technological advancements. This study explores the dual role of digital transformation (e-commerce, mobile banking,
AI-driven tools) and financial inclusion (fintech, microfinance, government schemes) in bridging these gaps. Using a mixed-
methods approach—combining case studies from India, Nigeria, and Bangladesh with macro-level data analysis—the paper
identifies key barriers and innovative solutions empowering women entrepreneurs. The findings highlight how digital
platforms can reduce gender disparities in SME growth while proposing policy recommendations to enhance accessibility,
training, and institutional support. By linking technology, gender, and development economics, this research contributes to
the broader discourse on inclusive growth and sustainable development in emerging markets.
Keywords :
Women Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Digital Transformation, Financial Inclusion, Emerging Economies, Gender Gap.
References :
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- UN Women. (2022). Women’s entrepreneurship: Barriers and opportunities. https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/in-focus/women-and-the-sdgs/sdg-5-gender-equality
- IFC. (2017). MSME Finance Gap: Assessment of the Shortfalls and Opportunities in Financing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Emerging Markets. International Finance Corporation. https://www.ifc.org
- GSMA. (2021). The Mobile Gender Gap Report 2021. https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/resources/mobile-gender-gap-report-2021/
- Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., Singer, D., Ansar, S., & Hess, J. (2018). The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring financial inclusion and the fintech revolution. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1259-0
- World Bank. (2021). Women, Business and the Law 2021. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/35094
- UNCTAD. (2019). The Role of Digitalization in Promoting Women’s Economic Empowerment. https://unctad.org/webflyer/role-digitalization-promoting-womens-economic-empowerment
- United Nations. (2023). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2023. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2023/
- GSMA. (2021). The Mobile Gender Gap Report 2021. https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/resources/mobile-gender-gap-report-2021/
- OECD. (2020). Bridging the Digital Gender Divide. https://www.oecd.org/digital/bridging-the-digital-gender-divide.pdf
- UNCTAD. (2022). Digitalization and E-Commerce in Developing Economies. https://unctad.org/publication
- World Bank. (2020). Digital Entrepreneurship and Gender Equality. https://www.worldbank.org
- UN Women. (2021). Empowering Women through Digital Skills. https://www.unwomen.org
- GIZ. (2022). Digital Transformation Center: Gender and Tech. https://www.giz.de
- IFC. (2021). MSME Finance Gap Report. https://www.ifc.org
- CGAP. (2020). Fintech and Financial Inclusion: Lessons from Emerging Markets. https://www.cgap.org
- ADB. (2021). Impact of Microfinance on Women Entrepreneurs in South Asia. https://www.adb.org
- Government of India. (2022). Stand-Up India Scheme Progress Report. https://www.standupmitra.in
- UNCTAD. (2021). Harnessing Digital Finance for Women’s Economic Empowerment. https://unctad.org
- Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
- UNCTAD. (2021). Empowering Women Entrepreneurs through ICT. https://unctad.org
- Ministry of Electronics and IT, India. (2023). Digital India Annual Report. https://meity.gov.in
- Enhancing Financial Innovation & Access (EFInA). (2022). Access to Financial Services in Nigeria 2022 Survey. https://efina.org.ng
- World Bank. (2021). Global Findex Database 2021. https://globalfindex.worldbank.org
- International Finance Corporation (IFC). (2022). MSME Finance Gap Report. https://www.ifc.org
- GSMA. (2023). The Mobile Gender Gap Report 2023. https://www.gsma.com
- ADB & UN Women. (2023). Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in SMEs.https://www.adb.org
- Government of Bangladesh. (2022). National SME Policy 2022. https://smef.org.bd
- World Bank. (2022). Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Finance. https://www.worldbank.org
- ITC. (2021). SME Competitiveness Outlook 2021: Empowering the Green Recovery.https://www.intracen.org
- IFC. (2020). Women-Owned SMEs: A Business Opportunity for Financial Institutions.https://www.ifc.org
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
Women entrepreneurs in emerging economies face systemic challenges in scaling their Small and Medium
Enterprises (SMEs), including limited access to finance, digital illiteracy, and socio-cultural constraints. Despite contributing
significantly to economic growth and employment, women-led SMEs remain underserved by traditional financial systems
and technological advancements. This study explores the dual role of digital transformation (e-commerce, mobile banking,
AI-driven tools) and financial inclusion (fintech, microfinance, government schemes) in bridging these gaps. Using a mixed-
methods approach—combining case studies from India, Nigeria, and Bangladesh with macro-level data analysis—the paper
identifies key barriers and innovative solutions empowering women entrepreneurs. The findings highlight how digital
platforms can reduce gender disparities in SME growth while proposing policy recommendations to enhance accessibility,
training, and institutional support. By linking technology, gender, and development economics, this research contributes to
the broader discourse on inclusive growth and sustainable development in emerging markets.
Keywords :
Women Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Digital Transformation, Financial Inclusion, Emerging Economies, Gender Gap.