Bridging Traditional Drafting and Modern Technology: Enhancing Miniature Making Through 3D Printing


Authors : Lope U. Codilla Jr.; Jeonel S. Lumbab; Charlito Castrodes

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 10 - October


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/5n6ax746

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mryrd2sh

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct342

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Abstract : This study explores the integration of 3D printing technology into miniature model-making as an innovative approach to enhance the learning experiences of Architectural Drafting Technology students. Traditionally, miniature making has been a manual, time-consuming process that requires high levels of precision, patience, and craftsmanship. While valuable in developing technical and creative skills, traditional methods often limit students’ efficiency and exposure to modern industry practices. This research seeks to bridge traditional drafting techniques with digital fabrication tools by examining how 3D printing can be applied as a complementary method in the creation of architectural miniatures. Employing a quantitative research methods approach, the study evaluates through standardized assessment rubrics measuring design quality, task completion, and accuracy, as well as surveys evaluating accessibility, readiness, and students’ self-efficacy in applying drafting skills. Results indicated that students exposed to 3D printing demonstrated significantly higher learning outcomes, reflected in improved design quality, reduced production errors, and greater efficiency compared to those using conventional methods. Moreover, students reported stronger perceptions of accessibility and readiness to use modern drafting tools, aligning their competencies with industry practices. Findings also revealed a notable increase in students’ self-efficacy, as they gained confidence in combining traditional craftsmanship with emerging digital technologies. The study concludes that 3D printing integration is not only a viable instructional strategy but also a catalyst for elevating student performance, fostering design innovation, and preparing learners for the evolving demands of architectural education and practice.

Keywords : Architectural Drafting, Miniature Making, Technology Acceptance Model, 3D Printing.

References :

  1. Al-Rqaibat, S., Al-Nusair, S., & Bataineh, R. (2025). Enhancing architectural education through hybrid digital tools: Investigating the impact on design creativity and cognitive processes.
    Smart Learning Environments, 12, 26.
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-025-00370-9
  2. Brozovsky, J., et al. (2024). Digital Technologies in Architecture, Engineering, and Construction: Promoting Technology Adoption. ScienceDirect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbuildenv.2023.108123
  3. Huang, C., Lin, H., & Kuo, Y. (2022). Exploring the effectiveness of 3D printing in design education. Design Studies, 53, 11-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2022.01.003
  4. Kolosky, D., Bruns, S., & Winter, D. (2021). Enhancing student engagement through 3D printing in architectural education. Journal of Architectural Education, 75(4), 66-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/10464883.2021.1920227
  5. Miranda, J. P. P., Yambao, J. A., Marcelo, J. A. M., Gonzales, C. R. N., & Mungcal, V. T. (2020). Towards the development of a 3D engine assembly simulation learning module for senior high school. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.12767
  6. Özeren, Ö., Özeren, E. B., Top, S. M., & Qurraie, B. S. (2023). Learning-by-doing using 3D printers: Digital fabrication studio experience in architectural education. Journal of Engineering Research, 11(4), 100135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2023.100135

7. Qurraie, B. S., Özeren, Ö., & Özeren, E. B. (2024). The Impact of 3D Printing on Architectural Student Design Skills. Journal of Buildings and Architecture, 1, Article ID: 2004. https://doi.org/10.5152/jba.2024.2004

This study explores the integration of 3D printing technology into miniature model-making as an innovative approach to enhance the learning experiences of Architectural Drafting Technology students. Traditionally, miniature making has been a manual, time-consuming process that requires high levels of precision, patience, and craftsmanship. While valuable in developing technical and creative skills, traditional methods often limit students’ efficiency and exposure to modern industry practices. This research seeks to bridge traditional drafting techniques with digital fabrication tools by examining how 3D printing can be applied as a complementary method in the creation of architectural miniatures. Employing a quantitative research methods approach, the study evaluates through standardized assessment rubrics measuring design quality, task completion, and accuracy, as well as surveys evaluating accessibility, readiness, and students’ self-efficacy in applying drafting skills. Results indicated that students exposed to 3D printing demonstrated significantly higher learning outcomes, reflected in improved design quality, reduced production errors, and greater efficiency compared to those using conventional methods. Moreover, students reported stronger perceptions of accessibility and readiness to use modern drafting tools, aligning their competencies with industry practices. Findings also revealed a notable increase in students’ self-efficacy, as they gained confidence in combining traditional craftsmanship with emerging digital technologies. The study concludes that 3D printing integration is not only a viable instructional strategy but also a catalyst for elevating student performance, fostering design innovation, and preparing learners for the evolving demands of architectural education and practice.

Keywords : Architectural Drafting, Miniature Making, Technology Acceptance Model, 3D Printing.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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