Authors :
Juvy A. Uy
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/m3fh33xb
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4ensptkr
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25aug1442
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
This phenomenological research looked into the strategies and challenges faced by Edukasyong Pantahanan at
Pangkabuhayan (EPP) teachers in developing the technical skills of their students. The study involved nine (9) EPP teachers
from a public elementary school in the Compostela West District, Division of Davao de Oro. Using thematic analysis, the study
revealed that teachers often rely on hands-on activities and project-based learning (PBL), both of which effectively nurture
practical skills, problem-solving, and entrepreneurial mindsets among learners. These approaches not only engage students in
active participation but also help them connect classroom lessons with real-life applications. However, the teachers also
encountered significant challenges such as limited resources, lack of time, and overcrowded classrooms. These barriers often
limit the teachers’ ability to provide individualized guidance and hinder the full implementation of skill-based learning. The
findings highlighted that while these strategies help in enhancing students’ technical skills, the effectiveness of teaching is
hindered by these recurring difficulties. To address these issues, the study suggests improving resource allocation for EPP
subjects and managing teacher-student ratios more effectively. Strengthening partnerships with stakeholders and local
communities can also provide additional support in sustaining technical and livelihood programs. With these measures, schools
can create supportive and sustainable learning environments where both teachers and learners can succeed in cultivating
livelihood-oriented competencies.
Keywords :
Building Technical Skills, Annotations, EPP Teachers.
References :
- Bongco, R. (2022). Teachers Adapting to Curricular Change: Basis for Teacher Education Curriculum Review. https://typeset.io/questions/what-are-the- most-effective-teaching-management-and-zbeehxuiy6
- BrigadierMorning (2022). Approaches, Methods and Techniques in Teaching EPP.https://www.coursehero.com/file/138694240/APPROACHES-METHOD- AND-TECHNIQUES-TEACHING-EPPpptx/.
- Buno, D. (2023). Problems and Issues of Teaching EPP/TLE. https://www. studocu.com/ph/document/tanauan-institute-inc/education/problems-and-issues-of-teaching-epp-daniela/53476636
- Course Hero (2023). Improving Entrepreneurship Skills in Home Economics. https://www.coursehero.com/file/209595991/ch-1-5-dammy-correcteddocx/
- Delos Reyes, E. (2020). Pedagogical Approaches in Teaching TechnicalVocational and Livelihood Education and Its Influence on Senior HighStudents’ Performance. https://www.instabrightgazette.com/ blog/pedagogical-approaches-in- teaching technical-vocational-and-livelihood.
- Elli & Ricafort (2020) Competencies of Grade VI Teachers in Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE). IJESC, http:// ijesc.org/. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED607222.pdf
- Khanna, D., & Prasad, A. (2020). Problems faced by students and teachers during onlineeducation due to COVID-19 and how to resolve them. In 2020 6th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET) (pp. 32-35). IEEE. Retrieved from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document. /9276625authors#authors
- Mendoza, H. (2024). Best Practices in TLE/EPP. https://www.collegesidekick.com/study-docs/3236671
- O’Connor, H. and Gibson, N. (2003) A Step-by-Step Guide to Qualitative Data Analysis. Pimatiziwin: A Journal of Aboriginal and Indigenous Community Health, 1, 64-90.
- Nqabeni, P. (2023). Integrating Life Skills Learning and Teaching SupportMaterials into Teachers’ Teaching Strategies. https://typeset.io/questions/what-are-some-of-the-challenges-that- teachers-facewhen-jadg1mdy3m
- Tingzon, L. and Buyok, H. (2022). Lived Experiences Of Non-TLE Teachers Teaching TLE Subjects: A Phenomenological Inquiry. file:///C:/Users/Blink/Downloads/4538-18019-2-PB.pdf
- Tomaszewski, L.E, Zarestky, J. & Gonzalez, E. (2020) Planning Qualitative Research: Design and Decision Making for New Researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods Volume 19: 1–7. DOI:10.1177/16094069406920967174
This phenomenological research looked into the strategies and challenges faced by Edukasyong Pantahanan at
Pangkabuhayan (EPP) teachers in developing the technical skills of their students. The study involved nine (9) EPP teachers
from a public elementary school in the Compostela West District, Division of Davao de Oro. Using thematic analysis, the study
revealed that teachers often rely on hands-on activities and project-based learning (PBL), both of which effectively nurture
practical skills, problem-solving, and entrepreneurial mindsets among learners. These approaches not only engage students in
active participation but also help them connect classroom lessons with real-life applications. However, the teachers also
encountered significant challenges such as limited resources, lack of time, and overcrowded classrooms. These barriers often
limit the teachers’ ability to provide individualized guidance and hinder the full implementation of skill-based learning. The
findings highlighted that while these strategies help in enhancing students’ technical skills, the effectiveness of teaching is
hindered by these recurring difficulties. To address these issues, the study suggests improving resource allocation for EPP
subjects and managing teacher-student ratios more effectively. Strengthening partnerships with stakeholders and local
communities can also provide additional support in sustaining technical and livelihood programs. With these measures, schools
can create supportive and sustainable learning environments where both teachers and learners can succeed in cultivating
livelihood-oriented competencies.
Keywords :
Building Technical Skills, Annotations, EPP Teachers.