Burtal Haider Palace: The Expression of Italian Art in Mid‐19th‐Century Tunisian Wall Coverings


Authors : Sabrina Ghattas; Wided Melliti

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 12 - December


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/bdh68uaf

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/vwc4zrwf

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25dec1222

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The Burtal Haider Summer Palace in Tunisia stands as a remarkable testament to the beylical court’s pronounced interest in Italian artistic traditions. Constructed in the mid-19th century, the building is distinguished by its use of ceramic tiles drawn from a corpus of approximately twenty exclusively Neapolitan designs. These decorative elements are arranged according to structured compositional principles—distributed in registers, framed panels, or as baseboards—reflecting the ornamental conventions of the period. The tiles adorning the upper-level large room and the singular T-shaped chamber remain in a commendable state of preservation and feature exclusively floral motifs. The palace is further enhanced by coffered ceilings painted with Italian Rococo patterns, which have been meticulously restored. Together, these elements form a coherent stylistic ensemble with the polychrome ceramic cladding. This article aims to examine the edifice from both architectural and decorative perspectives, with the objective of identifying the interplay between Italian influences and local traditions.

Keywords : Burtal Haider Palace; 19th Century; Tunisia; Architecture; Decorative Cladding; Cermaic Tiles; Italian Influences.

References :

  1. Abidi, B. (2019). The orchards and palaces in the Husseinite era, 1705-1957. Editions Al-Sabîl et Latrach Editio. Tunis. Text in Arabic.
  2. Abidi, B., 2019. Op. cit.
  3. Revault, J. (1974). Palais et résidences d'été de la région de Tunis (XVIe-XIXe siècles). Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
  4. Álvarez Dopico, C. I. (2010). Qallaline. Les revêtements céramiques des fondations beylicales tunisoises du XVIIIe siècle. Thèse de Doctorat en Histoire de l’Art Islamique. École doctorale Histoire de l’art et archéologie de Paris 4.
  5. Blondel, N. , Leconte, O. (2001). Céramique : vocabulaire technique. Editions du Patrimoine, Centre des monuments nationaux.
  6. Saadaoui, A. (2002). Le marbre d’Italie dans l’Architecture de la ville de Tunis à l’époque ottomane. In Architectures italiennes de Tunisie. Editions Finzi.
  7. Van Lemmen, H. (2013). 5000 Years of Tiles, British Museum Press.
  8. Revault, J. (1971). Palais et demeures de Tunis, XVIIIe et XIXe siècles
  9. Revault, J. (1978). L’habitation tunisoise. Pierre, marbre et fer dans la construction et le décor. Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
  10. Graves, A. (2002). Tiles and tilework of Europe. Victoria & Albert Museum.
  11. Hugon H. (1913). Les Emblèmes des Beys de Tunis. Ernest Leroux Editeur. Paris.
  12. Revault, J., 1978. Op. cit.

The Burtal Haider Summer Palace in Tunisia stands as a remarkable testament to the beylical court’s pronounced interest in Italian artistic traditions. Constructed in the mid-19th century, the building is distinguished by its use of ceramic tiles drawn from a corpus of approximately twenty exclusively Neapolitan designs. These decorative elements are arranged according to structured compositional principles—distributed in registers, framed panels, or as baseboards—reflecting the ornamental conventions of the period. The tiles adorning the upper-level large room and the singular T-shaped chamber remain in a commendable state of preservation and feature exclusively floral motifs. The palace is further enhanced by coffered ceilings painted with Italian Rococo patterns, which have been meticulously restored. Together, these elements form a coherent stylistic ensemble with the polychrome ceramic cladding. This article aims to examine the edifice from both architectural and decorative perspectives, with the objective of identifying the interplay between Italian influences and local traditions.

Keywords : Burtal Haider Palace; 19th Century; Tunisia; Architecture; Decorative Cladding; Cermaic Tiles; Italian Influences.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - January - 2026

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