Authors :
Janani S.M.; Bismirty Bhuyan
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 1 - January
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4w9wfhmu
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/sxz8aftr
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14800365
Abstract :
In light of the high dependence on digital devices among the young adult population, anxiety and depression
have risen as well. Despite this, few studies have ventured into the positive impacts of digital detoxing—a temporary
disengagement from the screen—on mental health. This study investigates the effects of a two-week digital detox on
anxiety and depression levels in young adults aged 18 to 30. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining quantitative
measurements using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) scales, along
with qualitative interviews to capture participants' personal experiences. The quantitative data showed that there was a
significant decrease in anxiety and depression scores after the digital detox period. On average, participants decreased
their anxiety scores by 6.3 points and their depression scores by 5 points. Qualitative feedback included improvements in
participants' emotional well-being, such as reduced stress, improved sleep quality, and greater emotional stability. Many
participants reported feeling more present in their daily lives, with increased productivity and less distraction. This study
suggests that a short-term decrease in the use of digital devices can positively impact mental health, especially in terms of
symptom reduction for anxiety and depression. The results contribute to the expanding literature on the effects of digital
media on the psychological well-being of young adults and highlight the potential of digital detoxes as a simple, accessible
intervention for improving mental health. Future studies may examine longer detox periods and the long-term effects of
digital disengagement on mental health.
Keywords :
Digital Detox, Anxiety, Depression, Young Adults, Psychological Wellbeing, Technology Use, Social Media, Stress Reduction.
References :
- S. Alonzi, A. La Torre, and M. W. Silverstein, "Social media and its impact on mental health: A critical review," Cureus, vol. 13, no. 3, p. e3297, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33829015/
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- B. Keles, N. McCrae, and A. Grealish, "A systematic review: The influence of social media on depression, anxiety, and psychological distress in adolescents," International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 79–93, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851
- A. Orben, T. Dienlin, and A. K. Przybylski, "Social media's enduring effect on adolescent life satisfaction," PNAS, vol. 116, no. 21, pp. 10226–10228, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1902058116
- J. A. Roberts and M. E. David, "Smartphone use and mental health: Examining relationships with anxiety, depression, and social isolation," Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 573–579, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0049
- A. Smith and M. Duggan, "Online dating & relationships," Pew Research Center, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/02/08/online-dating-relationships/
- J. M. Twenge and W. K. Campbell, "Associations between screen time and lower psychological well-being among children and adolescents: Evidence from a population-based study," Preventive Medicine Reports, vol. 12, pp. 271–283, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.10.003
- M. H. van Velthoven, J. Powell, and G. Powell, "The impact of social media interventions on anxiety, depression, and well-being: A systematic review," Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 22, no. 7, p. e17035, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.2196/17035
- A. F. Ward, K. Duke, A. Gneezy, and M. W. Bos, "Brain drain: The mere presence of one’s own smartphone reduces available cognitive capacity," Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 140–154, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1086/691462
- K. S. Young, "Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder," Cyber Psychology & Behavior, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 237–244, 1998. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237.
In light of the high dependence on digital devices among the young adult population, anxiety and depression
have risen as well. Despite this, few studies have ventured into the positive impacts of digital detoxing—a temporary
disengagement from the screen—on mental health. This study investigates the effects of a two-week digital detox on
anxiety and depression levels in young adults aged 18 to 30. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining quantitative
measurements using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) scales, along
with qualitative interviews to capture participants' personal experiences. The quantitative data showed that there was a
significant decrease in anxiety and depression scores after the digital detox period. On average, participants decreased
their anxiety scores by 6.3 points and their depression scores by 5 points. Qualitative feedback included improvements in
participants' emotional well-being, such as reduced stress, improved sleep quality, and greater emotional stability. Many
participants reported feeling more present in their daily lives, with increased productivity and less distraction. This study
suggests that a short-term decrease in the use of digital devices can positively impact mental health, especially in terms of
symptom reduction for anxiety and depression. The results contribute to the expanding literature on the effects of digital
media on the psychological well-being of young adults and highlight the potential of digital detoxes as a simple, accessible
intervention for improving mental health. Future studies may examine longer detox periods and the long-term effects of
digital disengagement on mental health.
Keywords :
Digital Detox, Anxiety, Depression, Young Adults, Psychological Wellbeing, Technology Use, Social Media, Stress Reduction.