Challenges in Implementing Effective Guidance and Counseling Programs in the Paquibato District


Authors : Hanelyn V. Latawan

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mb25djxm

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/57r463fz

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25aug1171

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Abstract : In the heart of Paquibato District, where education meets diverse and often complex student needs, the promise of school guidance and counseling programs faces a stark reality of implementation challenges. This qualitative- phenomenological study sought to understand the lived experiences of the frontline advocates: public elementary school teachers who also serve as guidance coordinators. It aimed to uncover the profound barriers they face and the remarkable resilience they demonstrate in their quest to support students' holistic well-being. Through in-depth interviews with ten teacher-coordinators, the study gave voice to their struggles, identifying three core challenges: profoundly limited resources and infrastructure, a deep-seated cultural stigma surrounding mental health, and the relentless pressure of high workloads and competing priorities. In the face of these obstacles, these educators do not surrender; they innovate. Their coping mechanisms reveal a story of profound dedication: they exhibit immense resourcefulness and creativity, become passionate advocates for awareness, and master the art of time management and prioritization. From their experiences, crucial insights emerge: that building trusting relationships is the first and most important step, that targeted professional development is a non-negotiable need, and that authentic community involvement is the ultimate key to sustainability. This study is a call to action. It underscores the urgent need for the Department of Education and the wider community to unite in providing concrete support, enhanced training, and dedicated resources. By doing so, we can transform these barriers into bridges, ensuring that every child in Paquibato District has access to the guidance and support they need to thrive.

Keywords : Guidance and Counseling, Qualitative-Phenomenological Research, Mental Health Advocacy, Teacher Resilience, Paquibato District, Davao City.

References :

  1. Department of Education (DepEd). (2020). Guidelines on the Implementation of Guidance and Counseling Programs in Schools.
  2. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Sage Publications.
  3. Republic Act No. 9258: Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004. Philippines.
  4. Yin, R. K. (2016). Qualitative Research from Start to Finish. The Guilford Press.
  5. Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods. Sage Publications.

In the heart of Paquibato District, where education meets diverse and often complex student needs, the promise of school guidance and counseling programs faces a stark reality of implementation challenges. This qualitative- phenomenological study sought to understand the lived experiences of the frontline advocates: public elementary school teachers who also serve as guidance coordinators. It aimed to uncover the profound barriers they face and the remarkable resilience they demonstrate in their quest to support students' holistic well-being. Through in-depth interviews with ten teacher-coordinators, the study gave voice to their struggles, identifying three core challenges: profoundly limited resources and infrastructure, a deep-seated cultural stigma surrounding mental health, and the relentless pressure of high workloads and competing priorities. In the face of these obstacles, these educators do not surrender; they innovate. Their coping mechanisms reveal a story of profound dedication: they exhibit immense resourcefulness and creativity, become passionate advocates for awareness, and master the art of time management and prioritization. From their experiences, crucial insights emerge: that building trusting relationships is the first and most important step, that targeted professional development is a non-negotiable need, and that authentic community involvement is the ultimate key to sustainability. This study is a call to action. It underscores the urgent need for the Department of Education and the wider community to unite in providing concrete support, enhanced training, and dedicated resources. By doing so, we can transform these barriers into bridges, ensuring that every child in Paquibato District has access to the guidance and support they need to thrive.

Keywords : Guidance and Counseling, Qualitative-Phenomenological Research, Mental Health Advocacy, Teacher Resilience, Paquibato District, Davao City.

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Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2025

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