Authors :
Ibrahimi Sara; Kdadri Sanae; Ibrahimi Mehdi; Saber Boutayeb; Ibrahim EL Ghissassi; Hind M’Rabti; Hassan Errihani
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3yf7s6m6
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/afdb2tjv
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep068
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
Hemangioendothelioma is an intermediate-grade vascular tumor, and its occurrence in the cheek is exceedingly
rare. This neoplasm often presents a diagnostic challenge due to its nonspecific clinical features and resemblance to other
vascular or neoplastic lesions of the maxillofacial region.
We report the case of a 32-year-old female presenting with a slowly progressive, firm, and painless mass of the left
cheek. Computed tomography and MRI revealed a well-circumscribed lesion with no evidence of bone invasion. An initial
biopsy showed nonspecific fibroinflammatory tissue. Due to the persistence of the mass, surgical excision was performed via
a paralateronasal approach. Histopathological examination of the resected specimen was consistent with an inflammatory
myofibroblastic tumor. However, immunohistochemical analysis revealed a profile compatible with hemangioendothelioma.
This case highlights the importance of considering hemangioendothelioma in the differential diagnosis of facial soft
tissue masses, and underscores the value of immunohistochemistry in establishing an accurate diagnosis.
Keywords :
Hemangioendothelioma, Cheek Mass, Vascular Tumor, Immunohistochemistry, Facial Soft Tissue Tumor.
References :
- Weiss SW, Goldblum JR. Enzinger and Weiss's Soft Tissue Tumors. 6th ed. Elsevier ; 2014.
- Lee JH, Park SJ, Kim SW. Hemangioendothelioma of the facial soft tissue : a case report and literature review. J Craniofac Surg. 2016 ;27(3) : e273-e275. doi : 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002431
- Chen Y, Zhao J, Zhang H, et al. Imaging features of soft tissue hemangioendotheliomas: a retrospective study of 20 cases. Eur Radiol. 2018 ;28(10) :4151–4158. doi : 10.1007/s00330-018-5371-8
- Kumar S, Singh R, Gupta N. Differential diagnosis of vascular tumors in the head and neck region. Head Neck Pathol. 2017 ;11(3) :267–276. doi : 10.1007/s12105-017-0815-x
- Smith AB, Patel RM, Lee YY. Immunohistochemical markers in vascular tumors: a review. Diagn Pathol. 2015 ;10 :64. doi : 10.1186/s13000-015-0275-7
- Sardaro A, Bardoscia L, Petruzzelli MF, Portaluri M. Hemangioendothelioma: an overview on classification, natural history, and treatment options. Rare Tumors. 2012 ;4(2) : e26. doi : 10.4081/rt. 2012.e26
- Requena L, Kutzner H. Hemangioendothelioma. Semin Diagn Pathol. 2013 ;30(1) :29–44. doi: 10.1053/j.semdp.2013.01.002
- Deyrup AT, Miettinen M, North PE, et al. Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis of 158 cases with evaluation of potential diagnostic pitfalls. Am J Surg Pathol. 2007 ;31(11) :1627–36. doi : 10.1097/PAS.0b013e3180306b3e
- Wang J, Li Y, Wang X, et al. Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the head and neck : a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 17 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 ;78(2) : 255.e1–255.e9. doi : 10.1016/j.joms.2019.09.010
- Wong WW, Patel SC, Garcia JJ, et al. Radiation therapy for epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: the Mayo Clinic experience. Rare Tumors. 2013 ;5(4) : e52. doi : 10.4081/rt. 2013.e52
- Penel N, Lansiaux P, Adenis A. Angiosarcomas and other vascular tumors. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2008 ;67(3) :195–203. doi : 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2008.01.003
Hemangioendothelioma is an intermediate-grade vascular tumor, and its occurrence in the cheek is exceedingly
rare. This neoplasm often presents a diagnostic challenge due to its nonspecific clinical features and resemblance to other
vascular or neoplastic lesions of the maxillofacial region.
We report the case of a 32-year-old female presenting with a slowly progressive, firm, and painless mass of the left
cheek. Computed tomography and MRI revealed a well-circumscribed lesion with no evidence of bone invasion. An initial
biopsy showed nonspecific fibroinflammatory tissue. Due to the persistence of the mass, surgical excision was performed via
a paralateronasal approach. Histopathological examination of the resected specimen was consistent with an inflammatory
myofibroblastic tumor. However, immunohistochemical analysis revealed a profile compatible with hemangioendothelioma.
This case highlights the importance of considering hemangioendothelioma in the differential diagnosis of facial soft
tissue masses, and underscores the value of immunohistochemistry in establishing an accurate diagnosis.
Keywords :
Hemangioendothelioma, Cheek Mass, Vascular Tumor, Immunohistochemistry, Facial Soft Tissue Tumor.