Corrosion is an electrochemical process that
has constituted serious environmental problems to
industries, homes and other environment. Metals of
various types and grades are widely used in industrial
installations and are often exposed to some aggressive
media including acid, base and salt. Due to the fact that
various industrial installations made of metals such
mild steel, aluminum, and zinc are susceptible to
corrosion attack during acid wash, etching, scale
removal, etc., acid corrosion of these metals has
garnered greater consideration and research.
Numerous inhibitors have apparently been researched
and used to reduce the rate of corrosion of important
metals in light of these and other impacts, with positive
results. The majority of the typical corrosion inhibitors,
however, are poisonous, expensive, non-biodegradable,
and difficult to get, according to environmental and
other issues. The combination of inhibitors to improve
anti-corrosive activity through synergistic actions
remains a very important strategy for combating
corrosion of mild steel. In this work, we
combinedchitosan (CT) and polyvinyl propenenitrile
(PVP), and explored their anti-corrosive action on mild
steel in acidic medium via weight loss method. Results
obtained from the weight loss experiment indicated
that, the instantaneous inhibition efficiencies of the
mixture of CT and PVP were higher than their
individual inhibition efficiencies. Results showed that
the corrosion inhibition efficiencies of a mixture of CT
and PVP (77.49469 %) was higher than the individual
components of CT (64.25 %) and PVP (52.02 %) at
303K.
Keywords :
Chitosan, polyvinyl propenenitrile, corrosion, mild steel, synergism