Authors :
Jennifer Akello Owot
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 12 - December
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2scch4ks
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yc6524kw
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/24dec1201
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
Chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and obesity, represent critical public health challenges in
the United States. These conditions contribute significantly to healthcare costs and are leading causes of morbidity and
mortality. This paper explores community-based interventions aimed at preventing and managing these chronic conditions.
Programs like the National Diabetes Prevention Program, community health worker initiatives, and school-based obesity
interventions demonstrate how localized and culturally relevant strategies improve health outcomes, reduce disparities, and
enhance quality of life. Investing in these approaches offers a pathway to a healthier and more equitable society.
References :
- American Heart Association. (2023). Hypertension and its health impact. American Heart Association. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org
- Baicker, K., Cutler, D., & Song, Z. (2022). Workplace wellness programs and obesity prevention: Evidence from large employers. Health Affairs, 41(3), 456–463. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00123
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). National Diabetes Prevention Program: Overview and impact. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov
- Ely, E. K., Gruss, S. M., Luman, E. T., Gregg, E. W., Ali, M. K., Nhim, K., & Rolka, D. B. (2022). Cost-effectiveness of the National Diabetes Prevention Program. Preventing Chronic Disease, 19, E14. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd19.210347
- Freedman, D. A., Choi, S. K., Hurley, T., Anadu, E., & Hebert, J. R. (2020). A community gardening intervention to improve access to healthy food and reduce obesity. Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition, 15(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/19320248.2020.1713466
- Hales, C. M., Carroll, M. D., Fryar, C. D., & Ogden, C. L. (2020). Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth: United States, 2017–2018. National Center for Health Statistics Data Brief, 360, 1–8. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov
- Islam, N. S., Wyatt, L. C., Patel, S. D., Shapiro, E., & Tandon, S. D. (2020). Community health workers and hypertension management: Results from a randomized trial. American Journal of Public Health, 110(5), 718–725. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305765
- Langford, R., Bonell, C., Jones, H. E., Pouliou, T., & Murphy, S. M. (2021). School-based interventions to prevent obesity: A systematic review. Obesity Reviews, 22(5), e13106. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13106
- Milani, R. V., & Lavie, C. J. (2021). Telehealth and chronic disease management: Redefining care delivery in the digital age. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 96(1), 10–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.10.022
- Zhou, X., Li, J., & Hu, Y. (2021). Mobile health interventions for diabetes prevention: A randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care, 44(8), 1850–1857. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0112
Chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and obesity, represent critical public health challenges in
the United States. These conditions contribute significantly to healthcare costs and are leading causes of morbidity and
mortality. This paper explores community-based interventions aimed at preventing and managing these chronic conditions.
Programs like the National Diabetes Prevention Program, community health worker initiatives, and school-based obesity
interventions demonstrate how localized and culturally relevant strategies improve health outcomes, reduce disparities, and
enhance quality of life. Investing in these approaches offers a pathway to a healthier and more equitable society.
