Circular Economy and Sustainable Waste Management


Authors : Dr. Nitesh Bhardwaj; Dr. Sushman Sharma; Dr. Kesha Patel

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 12 - December


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yc8kmcnr

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/25x8k7kt

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25dec678

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Abstract : Background: The traditional "take-make-dispose" economy harms the environment by using up resources and creating too much waste. The circular economy is a better approach because it focuses on using resources efficiently, reducing waste, and protecting the environment. Sustainable waste management applies these ideas to minimize harm and improve both the economy and society.  Objective: This study examined how the circular economy helped manage waste sustainably. It looked at its benefits, challenges, and real-world examples to see how well it reduced waste, saved resources, and supported long-term development.  Method: A mix of data is used, including research from academic sources and case studies. Experts in waste management, policy, and business provide insights on real-world applications. Data analysis includes waste reduction trends, recycling rates, and efficiency, using Excel for numbers and thematic analysis for expert opinions.  Results: The study finds that the circular economy greatly reduces waste, supports economic growth, and benefits the environment. Countries like Sweden, the Netherlands, and China show successful examples of circular practices. However, challenges such as high costs, weak recycling systems, and consumer behavior make adoption difficult.  Conclusion: The circular economy is key to better waste management. By focusing on reducing, reusing, and recycling, businesses and governments can protect the environment while creating economic opportunities. To succeed, we need strong policies, better infrastructure, and public awareness. Moving toward a circular economy is necessary for a sustainable future.

Keywords : Circular Economy, Waste Management, Recycling, Sustainability, Resource Efficiency.

References :

  1. Aiguobarueghian, I., Adanma, U. M., Ogunbiyi, E. O., & Solomon, N. O. (2024, May). Waste management and circular: A review of sustainable practices and economic benefits. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 1714-1715. https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/WJARR-2024-1517.pdf
  2. Arruda, E. H., Brancalhao Melatto, R. A. P., Levy, W., & Conti, D. d. M. (2021, May-June). Circular economy: A brief literature review (2015-2020). Sustainable Operations and Computers, 2, 79. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666412721000167
  3. Circular Economy. (n.d.). An Official EU website. https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/circular-economy_en
  4. Circular Economy: Principles, Benefits, and Applications. (2024, March 9). Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung | Tel Aviv. Retrieved February 5, 2025, from https://il.boell.org/en/2024/03/09/understanding-circular-economy-principles-benefits-and-applications
  5. Mehta, D., Paliwal, D. D., Tege, S., & Sankhla, V. S. (2018, September). Sustainable waste management: An approach towards sustainability. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research - JETIR, 5(9), 101. https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRB006022.pdf
  6. SUTOMO, B., SUHARSO, MUKHLIS, M., & AHADIAT, A. (2022, December 10). A Circular Economy, Waste Management, and Sustainable Development: A Case Study of a Transmigration Rural Area on the Indonesian Island of Sumatra. GENERAL MANAGEMENT, 24, 28-29. http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/49684/1/20221210_84cd60e3-33cf-4f80-bf56-e6d984bd3c73.pdf

Background: The traditional "take-make-dispose" economy harms the environment by using up resources and creating too much waste. The circular economy is a better approach because it focuses on using resources efficiently, reducing waste, and protecting the environment. Sustainable waste management applies these ideas to minimize harm and improve both the economy and society.  Objective: This study examined how the circular economy helped manage waste sustainably. It looked at its benefits, challenges, and real-world examples to see how well it reduced waste, saved resources, and supported long-term development.  Method: A mix of data is used, including research from academic sources and case studies. Experts in waste management, policy, and business provide insights on real-world applications. Data analysis includes waste reduction trends, recycling rates, and efficiency, using Excel for numbers and thematic analysis for expert opinions.  Results: The study finds that the circular economy greatly reduces waste, supports economic growth, and benefits the environment. Countries like Sweden, the Netherlands, and China show successful examples of circular practices. However, challenges such as high costs, weak recycling systems, and consumer behavior make adoption difficult.  Conclusion: The circular economy is key to better waste management. By focusing on reducing, reusing, and recycling, businesses and governments can protect the environment while creating economic opportunities. To succeed, we need strong policies, better infrastructure, and public awareness. Moving toward a circular economy is necessary for a sustainable future.

Keywords : Circular Economy, Waste Management, Recycling, Sustainability, Resource Efficiency.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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