Authors :
Dr. Rishika R Reddy; Dr. Naveen Angadi; Dr. Rohan Bhise
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 3 - March
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ys4uamt2
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mu72y5b5
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar249
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Abstract :
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare but life-threatening hyperinflammatory syndrome
characterized by excessive immune activation. Despite being historically associated with pediatric populations, HLH is
increasingly recognized in adults, albeit with diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This case series evaluates seven adult
patients diagnosed with HLH, exploring their clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and treatment outcomes. Our
findings highlight the need for improved awareness, timely diagnosis, and a tailored approach to managing adult HLH.
References :
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- 4.Jordan MB, Allen CE, Greenberg J, Henry M, Hermiston ML, Kumar A, Hines M, Eckstein O, Ladisch S, Nichols KE, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Wistinghausen B, McClain KL. Challenges in the diagnosis of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: Recommendations from the North American Consortium for Histiocytosis (NACHO). Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2019 Nov;66(11):e27929. doi: 10.1002/pbc.27929. Epub 2019 Jul 24. PMID: 31339233; PMCID: PMC7340087.
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare but life-threatening hyperinflammatory syndrome
characterized by excessive immune activation. Despite being historically associated with pediatric populations, HLH is
increasingly recognized in adults, albeit with diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This case series evaluates seven adult
patients diagnosed with HLH, exploring their clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and treatment outcomes. Our
findings highlight the need for improved awareness, timely diagnosis, and a tailored approach to managing adult HLH.