Authors :
Sandy G. Gacis; Danilo E. Despi
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 2 - February
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4njw3bks
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/36wmbr9h
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26feb480
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study investigated the effectiveness of Comic Strips as supplementary instructional materials in enhancing reading comprehension and engagement among grade 4 pupils. The data from classroom observations further indicated that comic strips facilitated better understanding of complex text, improve visual literacy, and encouraged collaborative discussion among students. The objective of this study is to examine the potential impact of comic strips on the reading comprehension skills of grade 4 pupils. The teachers and pupils construct and negotiate discourses around comic strips as part of classroom interaction from a new literacy studies perspective. The combination of imaginary and text makes comics relevant tools for examining how literacy is socially constructed. The findings suggest that comic strips serve as valuable supplementary materials that can address diverse learning styles, reduce reading anxiety, and foster a positive attitude towards reading. This study recommends integrating age- appropriate comic strips into reading instruction to enhance both cognitive and affective outcomes for Grade 4 pupils.
Keywords :
Comic Strips, Supplementary Instructional Materials, Reading Instruction, Learner Engagement.
References :
- Anggito, A., & Sartono, E. (2022). The development of multicultural education comics to embed tolerance character for 4th grade of elementary school. Retrieved from Academia Edu: https://www.academia.edu/download/82710268/pdf.pdf
- Apostolou, D., & Linardatos, G. (2023). Cognitive load approach to digital comics creation: A student-centered learning case. Retrieved from MDPI: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7896
- Arafah, B., Rofikah, U., & Ahmad, D. (2025). Using the IDOL Model to Develop Literature-Integrated CALL Materials. Retrieved from Research Gate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Burhanuddin-Arafah/publication/389626570_Using_the_IDOL_Model_to_Develop_Literature-Integrated_CALL_Materials/links/68169cacbfbe974b23c2d59a/Using-the-IDOL-Model-to-Develop-Literature-Integrated-CALL-Materials.pdf
- Arafik, M., Putra, A., Putro, A., & Nisa, A. (2021). Development of Digital Comic Technology Applications Design to Increase Children's Literature Reading Interest in Elementary School. Retrieved from IEEE Explore: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9575105/
- Badeo, J., & Koc, B. (2021). Use of comic-based learning module in mechanics in enhancing students' conceptual understanding and motivation. Retrieved from ICASE Online: https://icaseonline.net/journal/index.php/sei/article/view/291
- Calafato, R., & Gudim, F. (2022). Comics as a multimodal resource and students' willingness to communicate in Russian. Retrieved from Taylor and Francis: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21504857.2021.1951788
- Damopolii, I., Paiki, F., & Nunaki, J. (2022). The development of comic book as marker of augmented reality to raise students' critical thinking. Retrieved from CEEOL: https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1026117
- Dugger, C., Anderson, H., & Miller, C. (2021). Assessing clinical education tools for expanded carrier screening. Retrieved from Wiley Online Library: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jgc4.1349
- Ekayani, N., & Suwedawati, G. (2023). Implementation Of The School Literacy Movement (GLS) In Growing Reading Interest Of The Students. Retrieved from PENERBIT: https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/IJMS/article/view/2279
- Ferrer-Albero, C., & Diez-Domingo, J. (2021). Does a comic style informed assent form improve comprehension for minors participating in clinical trials? Retrieved from Sage Pub Journals: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1477750920930377
- Fikri, M., Darmayanti, R., & Hussain, N. (2023). How applicable are the KuMo and FiC as teaching tools for mathematics content? Retrieved from ASSYFA: https://journal.assyfa.com/index.php/ajis/article/view/224
- Golding, S., & Verrier, D. (2021). Teaching people to read comics: the impact of a visual literacy intervention on comprehension of educational comics. Retrieved from Taylor and Francis: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21504857.2020.1786419
- Inaoka, K., Octawijaya, I., & Mamahit, C. (2022). Effectiveness of a Comic Book Intervention in Preventing Second-hand Smoke Exposure for Pregnant Indonesian Women: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Retrieved from Research Square: https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-1615940/v1/9bc97ffd-edec-42d1-b72e-c6bff20c87b8.pdf
- Jian, Y. (2023). Reading behavior in science comics and its relations with comprehension performance and reading attitudes: An eye-tracker study. Retrieved from Springer: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11165-022-10093-3
- Kaharuddin, A. (2021). The idol: An innovative model for designing literature-based ELT materials. Retrieved from Phil Papers: https://philpapers.org/rec/KAHTIA-2
- Lee, Y., Joh, H., Yoo, S., & Oh, U. (2021). AccessComics: An accessible digital comic book reader for people with visual impairments. Retrieved from DL ACM: https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3430263.3452425
- Lenhart, J., Richter, T., Appel, M., & Mar, R. (2023). Adolescent leisure reading and its longitudinal association with prosocial behavior and social adjustment. Retrieved from Nature: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-35346-7
- Lo, P., Lyu, Y., Chen, J., & Lu, J. (2022). Measuring the educational value of comic books from the school librarians' perspective: A region-wide quantitative study in Taiwan. Retrieved from Sage Pub Journals: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0961000620983430
- Losi, R., Wahyuni, S., & Rosida, S. (2023). Comic strip: A media to teach English. Retrieved from Semantic Scholar: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1837/7abd08aa68d23c9d7fac0c3a4cc7e82b92b7.pdf
- Mahmudah, M., & Nurhanifansyah, N. (2024). Psycholinguistic Approaches to Enhancing Arabic Speaking Proficiency through Comic Strips. Retrieved from IAIN: https://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/ARABIYATUNA/article/view/11349
- Mamolo, L. (2022). Students' evaluation and learning experience on the utilization of Digital Interactive Math Comics (DIMaC) mobile app. Retrieved from SYNCSCI: https://www.syncsci.com/journal/AMLER/article/view/AMLER.2022.02.006
- Manurung, R., Saputra, N., & Oktaviani, R. (2024). Improving Students' Awareness about Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through Literary Text: A Case on Language Teaching. Retrieved from EBSCO: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=09701052&AN=180789506&h=P4ySH7wEc9d5eKIJkfpyhxbflwFnAl5LMkLhzIWkTU5ZTKWRsdFkEAGiuoFs9KFuKS0dJjs4i8uGP8XoADyC1A%3D%3D&crl=c
- Matuk, C., Hurwich, T., Spiegel, A., & Diamond, J. (2021). How do teachers use comics to promote engagement, equity, and diversity in science classrooms? Retrieved from Springer: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11165-018-9814-8
- Nobre, R., Sousa, A., & Silva, A. (2021). Construction and validation of educational material on promoting breastfeeding in schools. Retrieved from SCIELO BRASIL: https://www.scielo.br/j/reben/a/b4R5Lnvs44B3C4QnnC9Hwsr/?lang=en
- Octaviana, R., Sari, N., & Agustina, F. (2021). Development of echinoderm comic as learning media in Junior High School. Retrieved from EJOURNAL: https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/raden/article/download/18978/11726
- Purba, B., & Rini, M. (2021). IMPROVING THE STUDENTS'READING COMPREHENSION BY USING COMIC STRIPS AT SMAMUHAMMADIYAH-7 SERBELAWAN GRADE XI. Retrieved from Jurnal USI: http://jurnal.usi.ac.id/index.php/jbl/article/view/996
- Reis, F., Palermo, T., Acalantis, L., & Nogueira, L. (2022). “A journey to learn about pain”: the development and validation of a comic book about pain neuroscience education for children. Retrieved from Elsevier: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1413355521000356
- Robbani, A., & Khoirotunnisa, U. (2021). Online English Comics as Reading Materials for English Language Education Department Students. Retrieved from ERIC: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1307692
- Selong, R., Olii, S., & Rettob, A. (2021). STUDENTS'PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF COMIC STRIPS IN CREATIVE WRITING. Retrieved from UNIMA: http://ejournal.unima.ac.id/index.php/jellt/article/view/2458
- Skedsmo, K. (2021). How to use comic-strip graphics to represent signed conversation. Retrieved from Taylor and Francis: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08351813.2021.1936801
- Sukma, S., & Setyasto, N. (2024). Development of E-Comic Learning Media Assisted by Video in Science Learning on Human Blood Circulation Material. Retrieved from Semantic Scholar: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/380c/fa5ab2e2e20c7d5f2f5360f65b39a43d7a0f.pdf
- Vasques, M., & Silva, B. (2021). Construction and validation of a Brazilian educational comic book for pediatric perioperative care. Retrieved from Wiley Online Library: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jspn.12320
- Widyasari, N., & Nurcahyani, A. (2021). Development of e-comic-based mathematics teaching materials on the topic of multiplication and division with realistic mathematics education (RME) approach. Retrieved from UNNES: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/kreano/article/view/32482
This study investigated the effectiveness of Comic Strips as supplementary instructional materials in enhancing reading comprehension and engagement among grade 4 pupils. The data from classroom observations further indicated that comic strips facilitated better understanding of complex text, improve visual literacy, and encouraged collaborative discussion among students. The objective of this study is to examine the potential impact of comic strips on the reading comprehension skills of grade 4 pupils. The teachers and pupils construct and negotiate discourses around comic strips as part of classroom interaction from a new literacy studies perspective. The combination of imaginary and text makes comics relevant tools for examining how literacy is socially constructed. The findings suggest that comic strips serve as valuable supplementary materials that can address diverse learning styles, reduce reading anxiety, and foster a positive attitude towards reading. This study recommends integrating age- appropriate comic strips into reading instruction to enhance both cognitive and affective outcomes for Grade 4 pupils.
Keywords :
Comic Strips, Supplementary Instructional Materials, Reading Instruction, Learner Engagement.