Large quantity of food substance and
vegetable products are lost in Nigeria due to poor
storage conditions leading to high post-harvest losses
which negatively impact on the contribution of the
agricultural sector to the Nigerian economy.
Development of an effective storage medium against the
activities of organism that promotes the enzymatic
decomposition of fragile vegetable food substances in
Nigeria continued to pose some challenges. The
comparative performance evaluation of a Developed
Vacuum Refrigeration System (DVRS) and Vapour
Absorption Refrigeration System (VARS) on the storage
life of pumpkin leaves was carried out. Proximate
analyses (PA) was carried out on pumpkin leaves to
determine its initial nutritional value, the degradation of
the nutritional components was monitored every seven
days for a period of 28 days through repeated PA test. A
sensory evaluation was also carried out during the
period of storage. The results indicate that the moisture
content and fibre content degraded from 3.42 % to 3.01
% and 0.78 % under the VRS and VARS storage
respectively, the VRS could sustain the nutritional value
of the leaves by about 88.85% while the sustenance
under VARS is 44.99%. The sensory evaluation
considered the pumpkin leaves in good condition and
acceptable under the VRS storage and bad and rejected
under VARS under 28 days of storage. The results
established the capability of the VRS in sustaining the
nutritional components of pumpkin leaves to 28 days
post-harvest with the potentials to enhancing the
contribution of the agricultural sector to the Nigerian
economy.
Keywords :
Vacuum, Refrigeration, Pumpkin Leaves, Proximate Analysis, Vegetable, Agricultural