Comparative Study of Vestibular Rehabilitation and Dual Task Training on Balance and Quality of Life in Young Stroke Patients


Authors : Yadveer Kaur; Manisha; Smati Sambyal; Sandeep Kumar

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/33wc3xyd

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3bsh5fbh

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN1208

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract :  Question: Is there any impact of vestibular rehabilitation and dual task training alongside conventional therapy on balance and quality of life in young stroke patients.  Design: Quasi-experimental study with treatment duration of 8 weeks. Simple random sampling was used to divide patients into 3 groups.  Participants: 30 subjects in the age group 18-45 years both males and females with diagnoses of unilateral hemiplegia within the previous six months.  Intervention: Group A received vestibular rehabilitation along with conventional therapy; Group B received dual task training alongside conventional therapy and Group C received only conventional therapy. Outcome measures: Assessment using Berg Balance Scale and Stroke Specific Quality of Life was conducted pre- and post-treatment.  Results: The results revealed a significant improvement (p<0.05) in balance and quality of life scores in Group A as compared to Groups B and Group C.  Conclusion: Hence, it was concluded that vestibular rehabilitation along with conventional therapy is more effective in enhancing balance among young stroke patients compared to dual task training along with conventional therapy or conventional therapy alone.  Registration: BFUHS/2K23p-TH/11527.

References :

  1. World Stroke Organization. Global Stroke Fact Sheet 2022 Purpose : Data sources : World Stroke Organ. 2022;13:1–14.
  2. Balci BD, Akdal G, Yaka E, Angin S. Vestibular rehabilitation in acute central vestibulopathy: A randomized controlled trial. J Vestib Res Equilib Orientat. 2013;23(4–5):259–67.
  3. Song G Bin, Park EC. Effect of dual tasks on balance ability in stroke patients. Vol. 27, Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2015. p. 2457–60.
  4. Miranda-Cantellop N, Tiu T. Berg Balance Testing - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf [Internet]. 2023.
  5. Williams LS, Weinberger M, Harris LE, Clark DO, Biller J. Development of a stroke-specific quality of life scale. Stroke. 1999;30(7):1362–9.
  6. SANA SALEEM1, BHARTI ARORA2 PC. (PDF) Comparative Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy versus Dual Task Training on Balance and Gait in Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) Stroke. 2019. p. vol-13(11).
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  8. Balci BD, Akdal G, Yaka E, Angin S. Vestibular rehabilitation in acute central vestibulopathy: A randomized controlled trial. J Vestib Res [Internet]. 2013 Nov 1;23(4–5):259–67.
  9. Mitsutake T, Sakamoto M, Ueta K, Oka S, Horikawa E. Effects of vestibular rehabilitation on gait performance in poststroke patients: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Vol. 40, International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. 2017. p. 240–5.
  10. Tramontano M, Bergamini E, Iosa M, Belluscio V, Vannozzi G, Morone G. Vestibular rehabilitation training in patients with subacute stroke: A preliminary randomized controlled trial. NeuroRehabilitation. 2018;43(2):247–54.

 Question: Is there any impact of vestibular rehabilitation and dual task training alongside conventional therapy on balance and quality of life in young stroke patients.  Design: Quasi-experimental study with treatment duration of 8 weeks. Simple random sampling was used to divide patients into 3 groups.  Participants: 30 subjects in the age group 18-45 years both males and females with diagnoses of unilateral hemiplegia within the previous six months.  Intervention: Group A received vestibular rehabilitation along with conventional therapy; Group B received dual task training alongside conventional therapy and Group C received only conventional therapy. Outcome measures: Assessment using Berg Balance Scale and Stroke Specific Quality of Life was conducted pre- and post-treatment.  Results: The results revealed a significant improvement (p<0.05) in balance and quality of life scores in Group A as compared to Groups B and Group C.  Conclusion: Hence, it was concluded that vestibular rehabilitation along with conventional therapy is more effective in enhancing balance among young stroke patients compared to dual task training along with conventional therapy or conventional therapy alone.  Registration: BFUHS/2K23p-TH/11527.

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