⚠ Official Notice: www.ijisrt.com is the official website of the International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) Journal for research paper submission and publication. Please beware of fake or duplicate websites using the IJISRT name.



Comparison of Degradation Studies and Stability of Antidepressant Tablets by Using UV Visible Spectroscopy


Authors : A. A. Sivabalan; Tamilselvan C.; Tamizharasi A.; Vignesh N.; Vigneshwaran S.; Vinodini S.; P. Vaijayanthimala; B. Sangameswaran

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/5asdr62e

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1210

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Chemical stability under both harsh and everyday storage conditions is a decisive factor in whether an antidepressant tablet can be relied upon to deliver a consistent dose over its shelf life. This work compares how five commonly dispensed antidepressants – Fluoxetine Hydrochloride, Duloxetine Hydrochloride, Amitriptyline Hydrochloride, Selegiline Hydrochloride and Mirtazapine – behave when pushed hard by stress testing and, separately, when simply left on the bench for a week. Absorbance loss at each drug's own wavelength of maximum absorption was tracked by UV-Visible spectrophotometry after acid, base, peroxide, heat and light exposure, and again, day by day, under ordinary room conditions.

Keywords : Antidepressants; UV-Visible Spectrophotometry; Forced Degradation; Stability Testing; Fluoxetine; Duloxetine; Amitriptyline; Selegiline; Mirtazapine.

References :

  1. World Health Organization. Depressive disorder (depression) - Key facts. Geneva: WHO; 2023.
  2. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). ICH Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products. Geneva: ICH; 2003.
  3. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). ICH Q1B: Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products. Geneva: ICH; 1996.
  4. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). ICH Q2(R1): Validation of Analytical Procedures - Text and Methodology. Geneva: ICH; 2005.
  5. Indian Pharmacopoeia. Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission, Ghaziabad, latest edition.
  6. British Pharmacopoeia. The Stationery Office, London, latest edition.
  7. United States Pharmacopeia-National Formulary (USP-NF). United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, latest edition.
  8. US Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for Industry: Q1A(R2) Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products. Rockville: USFDA/CDER; 2003.
  9. Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO). Guidelines on Stability Testing of Pharmaceutical Products. New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.
  10. Beckett AH, Stenlake JB. Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Part II. 4th ed. New Delhi: CBS Publishers.
  11. Skoog DA, Holler FJ, Crouch SR. Principles of Instrumental Analysis. 7th ed. Boston: Cengage Learning.
  12. Sethi PD. Quantitative Analysis of Drugs in Pharmaceutical Formulations. 3rd ed. New Delhi: CBS Publishers.
  13. Connors KA, Amidon GL, Stella VJ. Chemical Stability of Pharmaceuticals: A Handbook for Pharmacists. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley.
  14. Chatwal GR, Anand SK. Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis. 5th ed. Mumbai: Himalaya Publishing House.
  15. Sharma YR. Elementary Organic Spectroscopy: Principles and Chemical Applications. 4th ed. New Delhi: S. Chand Publishing.
  16. Allen LV, Adejare A, editors. Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy. 23rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  17. Tripathi KD. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. 8th ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers.
  18. Sweetman SC, editor. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference. 39th ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press.

Chemical stability under both harsh and everyday storage conditions is a decisive factor in whether an antidepressant tablet can be relied upon to deliver a consistent dose over its shelf life. This work compares how five commonly dispensed antidepressants – Fluoxetine Hydrochloride, Duloxetine Hydrochloride, Amitriptyline Hydrochloride, Selegiline Hydrochloride and Mirtazapine – behave when pushed hard by stress testing and, separately, when simply left on the bench for a week. Absorbance loss at each drug's own wavelength of maximum absorption was tracked by UV-Visible spectrophotometry after acid, base, peroxide, heat and light exposure, and again, day by day, under ordinary room conditions.

Keywords : Antidepressants; UV-Visible Spectrophotometry; Forced Degradation; Stability Testing; Fluoxetine; Duloxetine; Amitriptyline; Selegiline; Mirtazapine.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - September - 2026

SUBMIT YOUR PAPER CALL FOR PAPERS
Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe