Authors : S. A. Prartthana; B. Bhaviya; Shruti Majhi; S. Nirmaladevi; Dr. Sivsskti Balan D. P.; R. J. Thayumanaswamy

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4rexbdx7

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3y3n6m7d

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun148

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Abstract : Electricity imports and exports have become increasingly important in modern energy systems due to globalization, regional grid interconnection, and renewable energy integration. Traditionally, national energy security was associated with maintaining adequate domestic electricity generation and minimizing import dependence. However, recent geopolitical conflicts, electricity supply disruptions, cyber threats, and energy market volatility have demonstrated that energy security depends not merely on the volume of electricity imports or exports but on the resilience and adaptability of the entire energy system. This study examines the role of diversified electricity trade networks, flexible supply systems, strategic energy storage, and reduced dependence on volatile export revenues in strengthening national energy security. Using comparative analysis and secondary data from organizations such as the International Energy Agency (IEA) andWorld Bank, the research evaluates how countries respond to energy crises and supply disruptions. The findings suggest that diversified electricity trade partnerships, smart grid systems, and storage infrastructure contribute more effectively to long-term energy security than the simple magnitude of electricity trade. The paper concludes that modern energy security should be viewed through a resilience-oriented framework rather than a trade-volume-oriented framework.

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