Authors :
Patnam Greeshma; Jammula Surya Prasanna; Vinnakota Aparna
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2xuwxv6f
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/48kcz5bt
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun1149
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Periodontal rehabilitation often requires a multidisciplinary approach to restore periodontal health, function, and
esthetics in patients with advanced periodontal destruction. This case report details the thorough management of a 52-yearold female patient who presented with generalized periodontitis associated with pathologic tooth migration, aberrant frenal
attachments, gingival deformities, tooth mobility, and an angular intrabony defect in relation to tooth 37. The initial
treatment involved scaling and root planing, oral hygiene reinforcement, and splinting of the mandibular anterior teeth.
Corrective therapy consisted of maxillary and mandibular frenectomy, gingivoplasty in relation to tooth 22, endodontic
therapy for tooth 37, and periodontal regenerative surgery using a xenograft. Clinical parameters, including Oral Hygiene
Index-Simplified (OHI-S), modified Sulcus Bleeding Index (mSBI), probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level, and
tooth mobility, were assessed at baseline and during follow-up visits. Progressive improvement in periodontal health was
observed throughout the six-month follow-up period. Probing pocket depth in relation to tooth 37 reduced from 8 mm to 5
mm, accompanied by radiographic evidence of bone fill. Improved gingival contour and stabilization of mobile teeth were
also achieved. The present case demonstrates that a sequential multidisciplinary approach can effectively restore periodontal
health, improve esthetics, and enhance functional stability in complex periodontal cases.
Keywords :
Periodontal Rehabilitation, Intrabony Defect, Xenograft, Frenectomy, Gingivoplasty, Periodontal Regeneration.
References :
- Papapanou PN, Sanz M, Buduneli N, et al. Periodontitis: Consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Periodontol. 2018;89(Suppl 1): S173-S182.
- Li LJ, Yan X, Yu Q, Yan FH, Tan BC. Multidisciplinary non-surgical treatment of advanced periodontitis: A case report. World J Clin Cases. 2022;10(7):2229-2246.
- Greene JC, Vermillion JR. The simplified oral hygiene index. J Am Dent Assoc. 1964; 68:7-13.
- Mombelli A, van Oosten MA, Schürch E Jr, Land NP. The microbiota associated with successful or failing osseointegrated titanium implants. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1987;2(4):145-151.
- Simon JH, Glick DH, Frank AL. The relationship of endodontic-periodontic lesions. J Periodontol. 1972;43(4):202-208.
- Segelnick SL, Weinberg MA. Reevaluation of initial therapy: when is the appropriate time? J Periodontol. 2006;77(9):1598-1601.
- Gupta A, Shirbhate U, Paul P, et al. Management of aberrant frenum and gingival overgrowth in orthodontic patients: A case report. Cureus. 2024;16(6):e62055.
- Pang Y, Li J, Zheng S, Wang J. Spontaneous repositioning of pathologically migratory mandibular anterior teeth following periodontal surgical treatment: a case report with 4-year follow-up and literature review. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1):749.
- Chandak M, Chaudhari P, Jidewar N, et al. Successful management of a tooth with an endodontic-periodontal lesion using a bone graft. Cureus. 2024;16(4):e58828.
- Sculean A, Kiss A, Miliauskaite A, et al. Ten-year results following treatment of intra-bony defects with enamel matrix proteins and guided tissue regeneration. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;35(9):817-824.
- Shukla S, Chug A, Mahesh L, Singh S, Singh K. Optimal management of intrabony defects: current insights. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2019;11:19-25.
- Das SS, Manjunath N, Dsouza RS. Laser Assisted Periodontal Aesthetics: A Case Report. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology. 2024;9(9). DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP790.
Periodontal rehabilitation often requires a multidisciplinary approach to restore periodontal health, function, and
esthetics in patients with advanced periodontal destruction. This case report details the thorough management of a 52-yearold female patient who presented with generalized periodontitis associated with pathologic tooth migration, aberrant frenal
attachments, gingival deformities, tooth mobility, and an angular intrabony defect in relation to tooth 37. The initial
treatment involved scaling and root planing, oral hygiene reinforcement, and splinting of the mandibular anterior teeth.
Corrective therapy consisted of maxillary and mandibular frenectomy, gingivoplasty in relation to tooth 22, endodontic
therapy for tooth 37, and periodontal regenerative surgery using a xenograft. Clinical parameters, including Oral Hygiene
Index-Simplified (OHI-S), modified Sulcus Bleeding Index (mSBI), probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level, and
tooth mobility, were assessed at baseline and during follow-up visits. Progressive improvement in periodontal health was
observed throughout the six-month follow-up period. Probing pocket depth in relation to tooth 37 reduced from 8 mm to 5
mm, accompanied by radiographic evidence of bone fill. Improved gingival contour and stabilization of mobile teeth were
also achieved. The present case demonstrates that a sequential multidisciplinary approach can effectively restore periodontal
health, improve esthetics, and enhance functional stability in complex periodontal cases.
Keywords :
Periodontal Rehabilitation, Intrabony Defect, Xenograft, Frenectomy, Gingivoplasty, Periodontal Regeneration.