Authors :
Mukul; Vivek Verma
Volume/Issue :
Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://bit.ly/3TmGbDi
Scribd :
https://bit.ly/3oIYgAc
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7878228
Abstract :
Blood group detection, also known as blood
typing or blood grouping, is of paramount importance in
medical and healthcare settings. Blood transfusions are
common in medical practice for patients who require
blood due to surgeries, trauma, hemorrhage, or medical
conditions like anemia. Blood groups are classified into
different types, including A, B, AB, and O, as well as Rhpositive or Rh-negative. If incompatible blood is
transfused, it can cause severe transfusion reactions,
including hemolytic reactions, which can be lifethreatening. Blood grouping helps to identify the correct
blood type for transfusion, ensuring that the blood
received by the patient is compatible and safe. It is
critical in organ and tissue transplantation to ensure
compatibility between the donor and recipient. For
example, in kidney transplantation, blood group
matching is necessary to prevent organ rejection and
maximize the success of the transplant. It also plays a
role in bone marrow transplantation, as the donor and
recipient must have matching blood groups to reduce the
risk of rejection and complications. It is vital during
pregnancy and neonatal care to identify potential risks
related to blood group incompatibility between the
mother and the fetus. It helps to identify such risks and
take appropriate preventive measures, such as
administering Rh immune globulin, to protect the health
of the mother and baby. It is also used in forensic
medicine for forensic investigations and crime scene
analysis. Blood stains and samples collected from crime
scenes can be tested to determine the blood group of the
individual involved, which can provide valuable
information for criminal investigations and legal
proceedings. Quick and accurate blood group detection
can help ensure that the right blood type is administered
promptly, reducing the risk of complications and
improving patient outcomes. It plays a critical role in
preventing adverse reactions, optimizing patient care,
and ensuring the safety and well-being of patients in
various medical scenarios.
Keywords :
Blood Groups, Antigen, Non-Invasive, NIR, LED.
Blood group detection, also known as blood
typing or blood grouping, is of paramount importance in
medical and healthcare settings. Blood transfusions are
common in medical practice for patients who require
blood due to surgeries, trauma, hemorrhage, or medical
conditions like anemia. Blood groups are classified into
different types, including A, B, AB, and O, as well as Rhpositive or Rh-negative. If incompatible blood is
transfused, it can cause severe transfusion reactions,
including hemolytic reactions, which can be lifethreatening. Blood grouping helps to identify the correct
blood type for transfusion, ensuring that the blood
received by the patient is compatible and safe. It is
critical in organ and tissue transplantation to ensure
compatibility between the donor and recipient. For
example, in kidney transplantation, blood group
matching is necessary to prevent organ rejection and
maximize the success of the transplant. It also plays a
role in bone marrow transplantation, as the donor and
recipient must have matching blood groups to reduce the
risk of rejection and complications. It is vital during
pregnancy and neonatal care to identify potential risks
related to blood group incompatibility between the
mother and the fetus. It helps to identify such risks and
take appropriate preventive measures, such as
administering Rh immune globulin, to protect the health
of the mother and baby. It is also used in forensic
medicine for forensic investigations and crime scene
analysis. Blood stains and samples collected from crime
scenes can be tested to determine the blood group of the
individual involved, which can provide valuable
information for criminal investigations and legal
proceedings. Quick and accurate blood group detection
can help ensure that the right blood type is administered
promptly, reducing the risk of complications and
improving patient outcomes. It plays a critical role in
preventing adverse reactions, optimizing patient care,
and ensuring the safety and well-being of patients in
various medical scenarios.
Keywords :
Blood Groups, Antigen, Non-Invasive, NIR, LED.
