Authors : Noriyuki Kodama

Volume/Issue : Volume 7 - 2022, Issue 1 - January

Google Scholar : http://bitly.ws/gu88

Scribd : https://bit.ly/3KKDPJJ

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5905335

Abstract : I propose the Conceptualized Transmutation reactor based on Cold Fusion mechanism. Cold Fusion is caused by the compression of covalent bond of D2 gas, which create small D2 in deeper electron orbit of n=0 than n=1. This deeper orbit is in the position of a few femto meters from the nucleus, which can shield the coulomb repulsive force between the nucleus. For cold fusion D2 gas is used to create the extra power generation but for transmutation, H2 gas is used to prevent the metal heating. For transmutation, small H2 molecules are created based on the electron deep orbit theory, the small H2 has two protons and 2 electrons in the deep orbit and can add two protons to the element. The disadvantage of this transmutation reactor is that the transmutation occurs only on the surface of metal, therefore it is impossible to transmute the whole chunk of metal. Therefore, I also proposed the different cold fusion reactor in aqueous solution. In H2O, metal element is metal ion with H2O ligand. Thus, because the size is larger than metal ions, it is easy to be compressed, and compress against metal hydrate is the compress against H-O covalent bond of H2O ligand. The created small hydrogen by the compression can transmute metal ions to add one proton. This phenomenon was observed in the biological transmutation of Cs+p=Ba and K+p=Ca by the mechanism of compression in biological system. I think that this can be applicable to the transmutation of all of metal hydrate. I also proposed the transmutation reactor made of ceramics having many nano-holes which exits are smaller than the size of metal hydrate and entrances are much larger than the size of hydrate to compress the covalent O-H bond of H2O of metal hydrate at the nanohole exit by supplying H2O into the nano-hole to push hydrate into the exit. Another proposed transmutation reactor is to use nano-fiber or nano-particle bundled together to compress them and the space between nanofibers or nano particles is a fraction of a nanometer and compression stress deform the nanofiber and nano particle to be narrower to compress effectively the hydrate at the space. I also propose the conceptualized transmutation reactor to compress the film of material which has the covalent bond. 291 115Mc can be created from 295 117Ts(=214 82Pb+81 35Br); Pb has added neutrons to be 214 82Pb. We can have the experiment to create 291Mc with the longest half-life of decay about 1200 years, and which may have interesting features.

Keywords : transmutation, Cold Fusion, Plutonium, Moscovium, Tennessine, stability island, element-115.