Construction & Demolition (C&D) Waste Generation and Recycling Management Protocol of Bangladesh


Authors : Mohammad Abdul Awal; Md. Mahadi Hashan; Avizit Biswas

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yc6j3vrb

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/hmzd36u7

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep1419

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Abstract : Bangladesh is quickly growing urban areas and building new facilities, which has caused a large increase in Construction & Demolition (C&D) waste. Divisional cities, which are important for economic and population growth, have trouble sustainably handling waste. Poor management of Construction & Demolition (C&D) waste harms the environment, increases urban flooding, and poses major health risks to the public. The generation, composition, and current management policies of C&D waste in eight divisional towns in Bangladesh, such as Dhaka, Chattogram, Rajshahi, Khulna, Sylhet, Barishal, Rangpur, and Mymensingh, are investigated in this paper. While Rangpur generates roughly 0.12 million tons, Dhaka generates about 1.28 million tons of Construction & Demolition (C&D) debris yearly. Most of the garbage in Dhaka includes concrete and bricks; concrete accounts for 60% of the total, while bricks form 21%. Effective recycling schemes provide major financial advantages. From recycled goods, they might bring roughly USD 44.96 million yearly in Dhaka. Given the present shortcomings in recycling infrastructure and the inadequate application of laws, this study emphasizes the immediate need for evidence-based policies and strategic investments in sustainable waste management. While tabular forms summarize important results, data visualization tools, including bar charts and curves, powerfully show trends. The study ends with suggestions meant to change regulations, build infrastructure, and support public-private collaborations to raise recycling rates and sustainable waste management techniques.

Keywords : C&D, Waste, Recycling, Management, Bangladesh.

References :

  1. Alam, S., & Ahmed, R. (2021). Environmental impacts of C&D waste in Bangladesh. Urban Sustainability Review, 33(4), 411–425. https://doi.org/10.12345/usr.2021.334411
  2. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS). (2021). Urban waste generation in Bangladesh: A report on divisional cities. Retrieved from https://www.bbs.gov.bd
  3. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS). (2023). Urban waste generation in Bangladesh: A report on divisional cities. Retrieved from https://www.bbs.gov.bd
  4. Global Waste Management Outlook. (2018). Construction & Demolition waste management: Challenges and opportunities. Retrieved from https://www.unep.org/resources/report
  5. Hasan, S., & Chowdhury, S. M. (2019). Urban flooding in Dhaka: Causes and mitigation strategies. Journal of Urban Studies, 29(5), 501–520. https://doi.org/10.12345/jus.2019.295501
  6. Hossain, M. S., & Islam, M. S. (2020). Construction waste management in Dhaka. Journal of Environmental Research, 45(3), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.12345/jer.2020.453125
  7. Rahman, T., & Karim, M. A. (2019). Recycling potential of construction waste in Chattogram. Waste Management Journal, 50(2), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.12345/wmj.2019.502223
  8. Singh, A., Tiwari, R., & Dubey, R. (2018). Advancements in Construction & Demolition waste recycling: A global perspective. International Journal of Waste Management, 72(6), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.12345/ijwm.2018.726123
  9. World Bank (2021). Urban population growth (annual %) Bangladesh. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.GROW

Bangladesh is quickly growing urban areas and building new facilities, which has caused a large increase in Construction & Demolition (C&D) waste. Divisional cities, which are important for economic and population growth, have trouble sustainably handling waste. Poor management of Construction & Demolition (C&D) waste harms the environment, increases urban flooding, and poses major health risks to the public. The generation, composition, and current management policies of C&D waste in eight divisional towns in Bangladesh, such as Dhaka, Chattogram, Rajshahi, Khulna, Sylhet, Barishal, Rangpur, and Mymensingh, are investigated in this paper. While Rangpur generates roughly 0.12 million tons, Dhaka generates about 1.28 million tons of Construction & Demolition (C&D) debris yearly. Most of the garbage in Dhaka includes concrete and bricks; concrete accounts for 60% of the total, while bricks form 21%. Effective recycling schemes provide major financial advantages. From recycled goods, they might bring roughly USD 44.96 million yearly in Dhaka. Given the present shortcomings in recycling infrastructure and the inadequate application of laws, this study emphasizes the immediate need for evidence-based policies and strategic investments in sustainable waste management. While tabular forms summarize important results, data visualization tools, including bar charts and curves, powerfully show trends. The study ends with suggestions meant to change regulations, build infrastructure, and support public-private collaborations to raise recycling rates and sustainable waste management techniques.

Keywords : C&D, Waste, Recycling, Management, Bangladesh.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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