Authors :
Dr. Tage Sepi; Dr. Somsankar Mukherjee
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/bm3j264d
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/47excwfz
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr928
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Background and Objectives:
Office workers are found to be at great risk in developing work-related musculoskeletal disorders leading to reduced
performance. Existing instruments may not fully capture region-specific occupational exposures and contextual factors
relevant to specific populations. Hence, this study was carried out to develop and validate a self-structured questionnaire to
assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among employees of ArSRLM, based on their work culture. Furthermore,
a pilot study was conducted to assess the feasibility and comprehensibility of the questionnaire.
Methods and Methodology:
A comprehensive literature review was done to understand more on musculoskeletal disorders and roles and
responsibilities of the employees of ArSRLM. Based on which a self-structured questionnaire was generated specifically to
assess the prevalence of MSDs among employees of the ArSRLM. The questionnaire was distributed to experts for face
validity and content validity. The accuracy of the items of the questionnaire was identified through the content validity
index. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was assessed using the Cronbach’s alpha method. The feasibility and
comprehensibility of the questionnaire was determined by conducting a pilot study.
Result:
The final questionnaire after validation and pilot testing consisted of 4 parts with 19 questions. Part I - the Demographic
detail, Part II – Occupational Detail, Part III – Job description and Part IV consisted information on their Health Status.
The I-CVI value for items showed that the items were highly relevant. The S-CVI (S-CVI average = 20.2/21 = 0.96, S-CVI
average proportion = 4.8/5 = 0.96, S-CVI average universal agreement = 17/21 = 0.81) value showed that the questionnaire
had excellent content validity. The internal consistency calculated using the Cronbach’s alpha was 0.78, interpreting good
reliability.
Conclusion:
The self-structured questionnaire is found to be a valid and reliable instrument for assessing prevalence of
musculoskeletal disorders among the employees of ArSRLM. The scale can also determine the associated risk factors of
MSDs in their occupational settings.
Keywords :
Musculoskeletal Disorder, Validation of Questionnaire, Reliability, ArSRLM, Occupational Health.
References :
- Dohyung Kee. Characteristics of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Korea. Int. J. Environ Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 1024. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021024.
- K. Saraswathi Krishnan, Gunasunderi Raju, Omar Shawkataly. Prevalence of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: Psychological and Physical Risk Factors. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 9361. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph1817936.
- Dwayne Van Eerd,et.al, Workplace Musculoskeletal Disorder Prevention Practices and Experience. The Journal of Health Care Organization 2022; 59:1-13. DOI: 10.1177/00469580221092132.
- Stefano Amatori, Erica Gobi et.al, Physical activity, musculoskeletal disorders, burnout, and work engagement: A cross-sectional study on Italian white-collar employees. Front. Public Health 12:1375817. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1375817
- Abdul Kadir, Riza Yosia Sunindijo et.al, Impact of Physical and Psychological Strain on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Construction Industry. The Journal of Health Care Organization 2025; 62: 1–12, DOI: 10.1177/00469580251315348.
- Martin Argus, Mati Paasuke, Musculoskeletal disorders and associated factors among office workers in an activity-based work environment, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics,2022: 28:4, 2419-2425, DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2021.1999616.
- Assam state rural livelihood mission, Information brochure. Avail from, https://asrlms.assam.gov.in/sites/default/files/swf_utility_folder/departments/asrlm_pnrd_uneecopscloud_com_oid_66/portlet/level_2/ASRLM-BROCHURE-%20ENGLISH.pdf
- Government of Arunachal Pradesh, Arunachal State Rural livelihood mission, Itanagar, Detail advertisement (2021-22), No. ArSRLM/Estt-51/2018/vol-I. Avail from, https://rgu.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/a4f91ecdd865302734bbd0a7f2d867ea-min.pdf.
- Pratibha Gaikwad et.al, Screening of Musculoskeletal Disorders Using Standard Nordic Questionnaire in Petrol Pump Workers in the Age Group of 25-50 Years, International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, September 2020: 10; 9; ISSN: 2249-9571.
- Elhossiney DM, Gamal DA et.al, Musculoskeletal disorders and its relation to psychological distress among medical students subjected to online learning during covid-19 pandemic. Egyptian Journal of Occupational Medicine, 2023; 47 (1) : 111 – 126.
- Rawan Aldbahi, Ahmed Alzahrani et.al, Prevalence and Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Clinical Laboratory Technicians. 2025 Jun 12;13(12):1406. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13121406.
- Azwani Masuwai et.al, Evaluation of content validity and face validity of secondary school Islamic education teacher self-assessment instrument. 2024; 11:1.
- Aidée Baranda Ortiz et.al, Validation and Measurement of Attitudes Towards Gambling: The Case of the Basque Country. Oct. 2025. Journal of Gambling Studies https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-025-10431-w.
- Snehil Gupta, et.al, Item generation and establishing face and content validity of a rating scale: A Primer. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, August 2025; 67:8.
- Priya Ranganathan et.al, Designing and validating a research questionnaire – Part 2. Perspective in clinical research, 2024; 15:1.
- Mica N, Mukherjee S. A Study on prevalence of children with disability in Lower Subansiri District of Arunachal Pradesh using Rights of PWD Act 2016. International Journal of Novel Research and Development. 2025 Jun;10(6):d601-d608.2
- Ngilyang Mica, Somsankar Mukherjee. Pilot test of a questionnaire and research methodology for a study to explore the awareness about physiotherapy and challenges in its service utilization among children with disabilityof lower subansiri district, arunachal pradesh. International research journal. 2025 Oct; 12: 10: a884-a895.
- Martin Argus, et.al, Musculoskeletal disorders and associated factors among office workers in an activity-based work environment. International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics (jose) 2022, vol. 28: 4: 2419–2425.
- Miaomiao Sun et.al, Reliability and Validity of Questionnaire for Preschool Teachers in Music Teaching Ability: A Pilot Study. International journal of academic research in progressive education and development. 2025; 14:4: 2226-6348. DOI Link: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v14-i4/26627.
- K. Saraswathi Krishnan et.al, Prevalence of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: Psychological and Physical Risk Factors. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 9361. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179361.
Background and Objectives:
Office workers are found to be at great risk in developing work-related musculoskeletal disorders leading to reduced
performance. Existing instruments may not fully capture region-specific occupational exposures and contextual factors
relevant to specific populations. Hence, this study was carried out to develop and validate a self-structured questionnaire to
assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among employees of ArSRLM, based on their work culture. Furthermore,
a pilot study was conducted to assess the feasibility and comprehensibility of the questionnaire.
Methods and Methodology:
A comprehensive literature review was done to understand more on musculoskeletal disorders and roles and
responsibilities of the employees of ArSRLM. Based on which a self-structured questionnaire was generated specifically to
assess the prevalence of MSDs among employees of the ArSRLM. The questionnaire was distributed to experts for face
validity and content validity. The accuracy of the items of the questionnaire was identified through the content validity
index. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was assessed using the Cronbach’s alpha method. The feasibility and
comprehensibility of the questionnaire was determined by conducting a pilot study.
Result:
The final questionnaire after validation and pilot testing consisted of 4 parts with 19 questions. Part I - the Demographic
detail, Part II – Occupational Detail, Part III – Job description and Part IV consisted information on their Health Status.
The I-CVI value for items showed that the items were highly relevant. The S-CVI (S-CVI average = 20.2/21 = 0.96, S-CVI
average proportion = 4.8/5 = 0.96, S-CVI average universal agreement = 17/21 = 0.81) value showed that the questionnaire
had excellent content validity. The internal consistency calculated using the Cronbach’s alpha was 0.78, interpreting good
reliability.
Conclusion:
The self-structured questionnaire is found to be a valid and reliable instrument for assessing prevalence of
musculoskeletal disorders among the employees of ArSRLM. The scale can also determine the associated risk factors of
MSDs in their occupational settings.
Keywords :
Musculoskeletal Disorder, Validation of Questionnaire, Reliability, ArSRLM, Occupational Health.