Authors :
Jhona I. Bernardo
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 10 - October
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2zm5sftv
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/277sxe58
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct249
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
This study explored the perspectives of elementary teachers on promoting inclusivity within their classrooms. Their
shared experiences highlighted both the strategies they employed and the difficulties they encountered in fostering an inclusive
learning environment. Ten (10) teachers from Bago Oshiro Elementary School in the Tugbok District, Division of Davao City,
participated in the research. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews conducted via virtual meetings and limited face-
to-face sessions, all carried out in accordance with standard health protocols. Guided by a phenomenological approach and
analyzed thematically, the study revealed that the teachers primarily used differentiated instruction and collaborative learning
as key strategies for inclusion. Meanwhile, the main challenges identified were limited awareness and insufficient resources.
From these findings, two important insights emerged: the need for teacher training on inclusive practices and the provision of
adequate learning materials. Ultimately, this study aimed to contribute valuable understanding of how teachers can effectively
build inclusive classrooms, offering implications for improving the quality of education in schools.
Keywords :
Creating Inclusive Classroom, Perspective, Elementary Grade Teachers.
References :
- Education Endowment Foundation (2023). Collaborative learning approaches. https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/educationevidence/teachin-learning-toolkit/collaborative-learning approaches#:~:text=is%20the%20evidence%3F- What%20is%20it%3F,together%20on%20a%, 20shared%20task.
- Ekeh, P., & Oladayo, O. (2012). Academic achievement of regular and special needs students in inclusive and non-inclusive classroom settings. European Scientific Journal, 9(8), 141- 150.
- Evins, A. (2015). The effects of inclusion classrooms on students with and without developmental disabilities: Teachers’ perspectives on the social, emotional, and behavioral development of all students in inclusion classrooms. Graduate School of Professional Psychology: Doctoral Papers and Masters Project. 31
- Hatch, J.A. (2002). Doing Qualitative Research in Education Settings. Albany: State University of New York Press. https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/book4583.
- Hehir, T. (2016). A summary of the evidence on inclusive education. Abt Associates. Retrieved from https://alana.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/educacaoinclusiva_ingles.pdf
- Hoque, E. (2022). Challenges of Inclusive Education. https://educerecentre.com/challenges-of-inclusive-education/
- Kavale, K. & Forness, S. (2000). History, rhetoric, and reality: Analysis of the inclusion debate. Remedial and Special Education, 21, 279-296. Retrieved September 29, 2007 from ERIC Digest database.
- Koontz, H. &Weihrich, H. (1988). Essentials of management. New York: McGraw-Hill
- Lamport, M. (2012). Special needs students in inclusive classrooms: The impact of social interaction on educational outcomes for learners with emotional and behavioral disabilities. European Journal of Business & Social Sciences, 1(5), 54-69
- Mack, N., Woodsong, C., MacQueen, K., Guest, G. and Namey, E. (2005) Qualitative Research Methods: A Data Collector’s Field Guide. Family Health International (FHI), USA.
- Maffea, J. (2020). Lack of Resources in Classrooms. https://research.library.kutztown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=wickedproblems
- McCarty, K. (2006). Full inclusion: The benefits and disadvantages of inclusive schooling. Retrieved October 1, 2007 from ERIC Digest database
- Slee, R. (2013). Meeting some challenges of inclusive education in an age of exclusion. Asian Journal of Inclusive Education, 1(2), 3-17.
- Sparks, S. (2015). Differentiated Instruction: A Primer. https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/differentiated-instruction-a-primer/2015/01
- Webster, T. (2014) The Inclusive Classroom. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1230740.pdf
- ViewSonic (2020) What is an Inclusive Classroom? And Why is it Important? https://www.viewsonic.com/library/education/what-is-an-inclusive-classroom-and-why-is-it-important/
This study explored the perspectives of elementary teachers on promoting inclusivity within their classrooms. Their
shared experiences highlighted both the strategies they employed and the difficulties they encountered in fostering an inclusive
learning environment. Ten (10) teachers from Bago Oshiro Elementary School in the Tugbok District, Division of Davao City,
participated in the research. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews conducted via virtual meetings and limited face-
to-face sessions, all carried out in accordance with standard health protocols. Guided by a phenomenological approach and
analyzed thematically, the study revealed that the teachers primarily used differentiated instruction and collaborative learning
as key strategies for inclusion. Meanwhile, the main challenges identified were limited awareness and insufficient resources.
From these findings, two important insights emerged: the need for teacher training on inclusive practices and the provision of
adequate learning materials. Ultimately, this study aimed to contribute valuable understanding of how teachers can effectively
build inclusive classrooms, offering implications for improving the quality of education in schools.
Keywords :
Creating Inclusive Classroom, Perspective, Elementary Grade Teachers.