Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever and Autoimmunity: A Georgian Viewpoint Improved by Awareness Survey


Authors : Aruna Rajeswari Balaprakash Bhavani; Sona Bijunath; Ashwin Shajith

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3ec55bm4

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3tyaae9u

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24NOV792

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The virus responsible for Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) posed a health risk in Georgia as recent outbreaks underscored the importance of enhanced education and preventive measures. This study examined the level of awareness regarding CCHF and perceptions of autoimmunity among the population by encompassing survey data. The results highlighted the pressing need for targeted campaigns to address knowledge gaps and common misunderstandings. Recommendations for enhancing public health education were explored to encourage an informed and proactive community response to diseases and autoimmune conditions.

Keywords : Viral, Autoimmune, Public Health, Georgia, Student Awareness, Infectious Diseases, Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, CCHF, Virus.

References :

  1. Greiner AL, Mamuchishvili N, Kakutia N, Stauffer K, Geleishvili M, Chitadze N, et al. Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, Risk Factors, and Seroprevalence in Rural Georgian Villages with Known Transmission in 2014. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 23;11(6). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158049.
  2. Georgian health authorities confirm first 2023 cases of Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever. [Internet]. Available from: https://agenda.ge/en/news/2023/2023#gsc.tab=0
  3. Tbilisi, Georgia: Three people being treated for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever - Outbreak News Today. Outbreak News Today. 2022 Apr 30. Available from: https://outbreaknewstoday.com/tbilisi-georgia-three-people-being-treated-for-crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever-26445/   
  4. Three women die from Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever in Georgia. [Internet]. Available from: https://agenda.ge/en/news/2014/1924#gsc.tab=0
  5. Georgia reports 42 cases of Crimean-Congo virus this year, an upward trend. [Internet]. Available from: https://frontnews.ge/en/news/details/28755
  6. Greiner AL, Mamuchishvili N, Salyer SJ, Stauffer K, Geleishvili M, Zakhashvili K, et al. Increase in Reported Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Cases — Country of Georgia, 2014. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2015 Mar 6. Available from: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/53180
  7. Prine J. College of Pharmacy, CDC develop vaccine for virus. UGA Today. 2019 Jul 1. Available from: https://news.uga.edu/college-of-pharmacy-cdc-develop-vaccine-for-virus/
  8. Karaaslan E, Çetin NS, Kalkan-Yazıcı M, Hasanoğlu S, Karakeçili F, Özdarendeli A, et al. Immune responses in multiple hosts to Nucleocapsid Protein (NP) of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV). PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021 Dec 1;15(12). doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009973.

The virus responsible for Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) posed a health risk in Georgia as recent outbreaks underscored the importance of enhanced education and preventive measures. This study examined the level of awareness regarding CCHF and perceptions of autoimmunity among the population by encompassing survey data. The results highlighted the pressing need for targeted campaigns to address knowledge gaps and common misunderstandings. Recommendations for enhancing public health education were explored to encourage an informed and proactive community response to diseases and autoimmune conditions.

Keywords : Viral, Autoimmune, Public Health, Georgia, Student Awareness, Infectious Diseases, Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, CCHF, Virus.

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