Crumbling City Infrastructure in India: The Emerging Role of Gen Z and Gen G in Urban Regeneration


Authors : Gautam Bondyopadhyay

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 10 - October


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/27zt6cx9

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/5cj8f7c7

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct1287

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Abstract : India’s urban infrastructure is under unprecedented stress due to rapid urbanization, climate change, and institutional inefficiencies. Collapsing bridges, frequent flooding, and ineffective waste management systems have exposed deep systemic vulnerabilities in urban governance. However, the rise of Generation Z (Gen Z) and Generation Green (Gen G)—two youth cohorts characterized by digital fluency and environmental consciousness—has introduced new pathways for sustainable urban transformation. This paper examines the intersection of technological innovation and environmental activism among young citizens in India, analysing their roles in urban infrastructure renewal. Through case studies from Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Pune, the study demonstrates how youth-led initiatives in civic technology, green entrepreneurship, and participatory governance are redefining the future of Indian cities.

Keywords : Urban Infrastructure; India; Gen Z; Gen G; Civic Technology; Sustainable Cities; Youth Innovation; Climate Resilience; Smart Governance.

References :

  1. UN-Habitat. (2023). World Cities Report 2023.
  2. NITI Aayog. (2024). Urban Infrastructure Development Review: India’s Urban Infrastructure Vision 2047.
  3. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). (2023). Smart Cities Mission Annual Report.
  4. Sharma, P., & Gupta, R. (2022). Youth Engagement in Urban Sustainability. Journal of Urban Management, 11(3), 215–229.
  5. Eco Sattva Environmental Solutions. (2023). Smart Waste Management Pilot Report, Pune.
  6. Chakraborty, S., & Gupta, R. (2022). Youth and Sustainable Urbanism in India. Journal of Urban Affairs, 44(3), 421–438.

India’s urban infrastructure is under unprecedented stress due to rapid urbanization, climate change, and institutional inefficiencies. Collapsing bridges, frequent flooding, and ineffective waste management systems have exposed deep systemic vulnerabilities in urban governance. However, the rise of Generation Z (Gen Z) and Generation Green (Gen G)—two youth cohorts characterized by digital fluency and environmental consciousness—has introduced new pathways for sustainable urban transformation. This paper examines the intersection of technological innovation and environmental activism among young citizens in India, analysing their roles in urban infrastructure renewal. Through case studies from Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Pune, the study demonstrates how youth-led initiatives in civic technology, green entrepreneurship, and participatory governance are redefining the future of Indian cities.

Keywords : Urban Infrastructure; India; Gen Z; Gen G; Civic Technology; Sustainable Cities; Youth Innovation; Climate Resilience; Smart Governance.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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