Cultural Perspective on Climate Change: Engagement and Sentiment Analysis on Nigeria’s Social Media Space


Authors : Caleb Terhemba Ikyernum; Dr. Patrick Reid

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 11 - November

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yry8nh74

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yc6ksr7h

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10242343

Abstract : The increasing significance of the effects of climate change in Nigeria necessitates research on how stakeholders can respond. With climate change being a major focus of global action, and social media emerging as a key tool for social mobilization, this research focuses on understanding how Nigeria's social media space can be leveraged to improve climate change mobilization among Nigerian users. To understand the current interactions with climate change topics, this study examined Nigeria's Twitter space, analyzing the level of engagement and sentiments about climate change. Furthermore, the research involved a climate change knowledge survey targeting social media users and key informant interviews with communication stakeholders. An engagement and sentiment analysis revealed that while there is comparatively lower engagement on the subject of climate change in Nigeria’s social media space, the engagements documented are significantly more positive when compared to those in western English-speaking countries such as the USA, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Analysis of the climate change knowledge survey supported these findings, with a sample of 175 social media users returning a climate change knowledge score of over 86%. Despite the high awareness of climate change and the comparatively positive sentiments of Nigerian social media users on the subject, Nigerians considered other elements of development to be more important than climate change. However, the significant variation in the perception of climate change between female and male participants provided a potential entry point for promoting climate change discussions in communities. Since female community members exhibited statistically significantly higher awareness of the importance of climate change compared to their male counterparts, it is recommended that women in the community be utilized as entry points for both virtual and physical community-level climate change advocacy.

The increasing significance of the effects of climate change in Nigeria necessitates research on how stakeholders can respond. With climate change being a major focus of global action, and social media emerging as a key tool for social mobilization, this research focuses on understanding how Nigeria's social media space can be leveraged to improve climate change mobilization among Nigerian users. To understand the current interactions with climate change topics, this study examined Nigeria's Twitter space, analyzing the level of engagement and sentiments about climate change. Furthermore, the research involved a climate change knowledge survey targeting social media users and key informant interviews with communication stakeholders. An engagement and sentiment analysis revealed that while there is comparatively lower engagement on the subject of climate change in Nigeria’s social media space, the engagements documented are significantly more positive when compared to those in western English-speaking countries such as the USA, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Analysis of the climate change knowledge survey supported these findings, with a sample of 175 social media users returning a climate change knowledge score of over 86%. Despite the high awareness of climate change and the comparatively positive sentiments of Nigerian social media users on the subject, Nigerians considered other elements of development to be more important than climate change. However, the significant variation in the perception of climate change between female and male participants provided a potential entry point for promoting climate change discussions in communities. Since female community members exhibited statistically significantly higher awareness of the importance of climate change compared to their male counterparts, it is recommended that women in the community be utilized as entry points for both virtual and physical community-level climate change advocacy.

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