⚠ Official Notice: www.ijisrt.com is the official website of the International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) Journal for research paper submission and publication. Please beware of fake or duplicate websites using the IJISRT name.



Data Privacy Knowledge, Digital Footprint Awareness and Data Safeguarding Practices of Student’s Data Among Academic Librarians


Authors : Myla Perez-Bernat; Remedios M. Dela Rosa

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yfhj2dct

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3y566xjb

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr2344

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This study examined the data privacy knowledge, digital footprint awareness, and data safeguarding practices of academic librarians in managing students’ data. Specifically, it assessed librarians’ level of knowledge in terms of privacy laws and institutional policies, data handling and management, and digital tools and technical measures; their level of awareness of digital footprints in terms of conceptual understanding and associated risks; and their data safeguarding practices in terms of access control, student privacy protection, and ethical and legal compliance. The study also investigated the relationships among these variables and determined the predictive influence of data privacy knowledge and digital footprint awareness on data safeguarding practices. Moreover, quantitative research design using a descriptive - correlational method was employed. Data were collected through a structured survey questionnaire administered to academic librarians. Findings revealed that academic librarian demonstrated a very high level of data privacy knowledge and digital footprint awareness, as well as consistently strong data safeguarding practices. Significant positive relationships were found among privacy knowledge, digital footprint awareness and data safeguarding practices. Furthermore, both data privacy knowledge and digital footprint awareness were identified as significant predictors of data safeguarding practices, with digital footprint awareness showing stronger influence. Both knowledge and awareness play critical roles in ensuring effective data protection in academic libraries. It emphasizes the importance of continuous professional development, institutional support and policy enhancement to sustain and further improve librarians’ competencies in safeguarding student data.

Keywords : Data Privacy Knowledge, Digital Footprint Awareness, Data Safeguarding Practices, Academic Libraries.

References :

  1. Abdulakeem Sodeeq, Eiriemiokhale, K. A., Olarongbe, S. A., & Tsafe, A. G. (2022). Leveraging digital footprints for enhancing librarians’ online profiles. KWASU Journal of Information, Communication and Technology, 3(1).
  2. Adams, A. L. (2025). Privacy literacy resources. Public & Access Services Quarterly, 21(2), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228959.2025.2477481
  3. Adams, K. (2025). Surveillance and privacy: How can the framework support privacy literacy? College & Research Libraries News, 86(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.86.1.7
  4. Aghaunor, C. T., Eshua, P., Obah, T., & Aromokeye, O. (2023). Data security strategies to avoid data breaches in modern information systems. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 20(3), 2122–2144. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.3.2515
  5. Ahmadon, M. A., Napp, N., Rao, S., Silva, C., Lizar, M., Gorog, C., Lu, G., Hawkins, S., & Zanero, S. (2025). Digital privacy: Trends, challenges, and the future. IT Professional, 27(3), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2025.3546433
  6. Arya, S., & Bhat, M. H. (2025). The role of digital literacy in the future of libraries. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14964560
  7. Ayoungman, M., & Compton, L. (2023). Academic librarians in Canada are concerned about online and Patron privacy but lack knowledge about institutional procedures and policies. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, 18(2), 45–60.
  8. Bernardo, B. M. V., Mamede, H. S., Barroso, J. M. P., & Santos, V. M. P. D. D. (2024). Data governance & quality management—Innovation and breakthroughs across different fields. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 9(4), 100598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100598
  9. Dixon, J., & James, S. (2020). Data privacy challenges in digital libraries: Handling patron information in the age of big data. Library Journal, 145(12), 18–23.
  10. Huang, R. H., Liu, D. J., Zhu, L. X., Chen, H. Y., Yang, J. F., Tlili, A., Fang, H. G., & Wang, S. F. (2020). Personal data and privacy protection in online learning: Guidance for students, teachers and parents. Beijing: Smart Learning Institute of Beijing Normal University.
  11. Jones, K. (2020). Digital footprint literacy as an emerging competency for academic librarians. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 46(5), 102–117.
  12. Jones, K., & Hinchliffe, L. (2025). Preparing academic librarians to prioritize privacy in learning analytics projects: An evaluation of a professional development course. College & Research Libraries, 86(6), 933. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.86.6.933
  13. Jones, K. M. L., & Salo, D. (2022). Learning analytics and the academic library: Professional ethics commitments at a crossroads. College & Research Libraries
  14. Khando, K., Gao, S., Islam, S. M., & Salman, A. (2021). Enhancing employees information security awareness in private and public organisations: A systematic literature review. Computers & Security, 106, 102267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102267
  15. Kumar, R., & Singh, R. (2021). Cybersecurity and data protection in digital environments: Practices and challenges. International Journal of Information Management, 58, 102324.
  16. Kuzio, J., Ahmadi, M., Kim, K., Migaud, M. R., Wang, Y., & Bullock, J. (2022). Building better global data governance. Data & Policy, 4. https://doi.org/10.1017/dap.2022.17
  17. Lischer, S. (2021). Data governance and privacy protection in academic libraries. Library Management, 42 (3), 190-204
  18. Liu, Q., & Khalil, M. (2023). Understanding privacy and data protection issues in learning analytics using a systematic review. British Journal of Educational Technology, 54(6), 1715–1747. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13388
  19. McCreadie, M. (2020). Managing privacy and digital footprints in library services: Emerging trends and practices. Information Technology and Libraries, 39(2), 21–35.
  20. Miano, L. C. (2025). Awareness on data privacy vis-à-vis data management practices at a state university in Quezon province: Input towards data-driven policy and manual for good governance. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 9(1), 302–315. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4130
  21. Mocydlarz-Adamcewicz, M., Bajsztok, B., Filip, S., Petera, J., Mestan, M., & Malicki, J. (2023). Management of onsite and remote communication in oncology hospitals: Data protection in an era of rapid technological advances. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 13(5), 761. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13050761
  22. Nguyen, T., Pham, L., & Tran, H. (2023). Digital footprint awareness in academic librarianship: Implications for metadata and privacy management. Library Hi Tech, 41(1), 76–92. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-09-2022-0170
  23. Nguyen, T., Yeates, G., Ly, T., & Albalawi, U. (2023). A study on exploring the level of awareness of privacy concerns and risks. Applied Sciences, 13(24), 13237. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132413237
  24. Olson, R., & Pittman, L. (2021). Collaborative approaches to data privacy in academic libraries. Library Management, 42(1), 16-3
  25. Pedley, P. (2022, September 21). Protecting the privacy of library users. Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy. https://journals.ala.org/index.php/jifp/article/view/6881/10959
  26. Phillips, K., & Phillips, K. C. (2023). Awareness and perception of ethical issues in libraries as predictors of service delivery by library personnel from selected polytechnics in South-West, Nigeria. SJSU ScholarWorks. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/8117
  27. Pozdeeva, E., et al. (2021). Assessment of online environment and digital footprint functions in higher education analytics. Education Sciences, 11(6), 256. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11060256
  28. Power, D. J., Heavin, C., & O’Connor, Y. (2021). Balancing privacy rights and surveillance analytics: A decision process guide. Journal of Business Analytics, 4(2), 155–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/2573234x.2021.1920856
  29. Prince, C., Omrani, N., & Schiavone, F. (2024). Online privacy literacy and users’ information privacy empowerment: The case of GDPR in Europe. Information Technology and People, 37(8), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-05-2023-0467
  30. Republic Act No. 10173: Data Privacy Act of 2012. Official Gazette.
  31. Sancon, R. J. S. (2023). Data privacy best practices of a local higher educational institution: A model for governance. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.54476/ioer-imrj/688585
  32. Schubert, K. D., & Barrett, D. (2024). Data governance, privacy, and ethics. In Technology, work and globalization (pp. 87–110). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51063-2_5
  33. Singh, S., & Brar, K. S. (2023). Academic libraries and their patrons’ digital data privacy: A systematic literature review. College Libraries, 38(IV), 39–50.
  34. Solove, D. J. (2021). Understanding privacy (2nd ed.). Harvard University Press.
  35. Sweeney, L. (2021). Data privacy and the role of libraries in the digital age. Journal of Digital Information and Privacy, 4(2), 12–19.
  36. Tanate-Lazo, F., & Cabonero, C. (2021). Philippine data privacy law: Is it implemented in a private University library or not? Library Philosophy and Practice, 5020, 1–17
  37. Tiwari, R. (2024). Digital privacy and data protection in the age of surveillance. International Journal of Law Justice and Jurisprudence, 4(2), 195–200. https://doi.org/10.22271/2790-0673.2024.v4.i2c.139
  38. Ye, X., Yan, Y., Li, J., & Jiang, B. (2024). Privacy and personal data risk governance for generative artificial intelligence: A Chinese perspective. Telecommunications Policy, 48(10), 102851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2024.102851

This study examined the data privacy knowledge, digital footprint awareness, and data safeguarding practices of academic librarians in managing students’ data. Specifically, it assessed librarians’ level of knowledge in terms of privacy laws and institutional policies, data handling and management, and digital tools and technical measures; their level of awareness of digital footprints in terms of conceptual understanding and associated risks; and their data safeguarding practices in terms of access control, student privacy protection, and ethical and legal compliance. The study also investigated the relationships among these variables and determined the predictive influence of data privacy knowledge and digital footprint awareness on data safeguarding practices. Moreover, quantitative research design using a descriptive - correlational method was employed. Data were collected through a structured survey questionnaire administered to academic librarians. Findings revealed that academic librarian demonstrated a very high level of data privacy knowledge and digital footprint awareness, as well as consistently strong data safeguarding practices. Significant positive relationships were found among privacy knowledge, digital footprint awareness and data safeguarding practices. Furthermore, both data privacy knowledge and digital footprint awareness were identified as significant predictors of data safeguarding practices, with digital footprint awareness showing stronger influence. Both knowledge and awareness play critical roles in ensuring effective data protection in academic libraries. It emphasizes the importance of continuous professional development, institutional support and policy enhancement to sustain and further improve librarians’ competencies in safeguarding student data.

Keywords : Data Privacy Knowledge, Digital Footprint Awareness, Data Safeguarding Practices, Academic Libraries.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - May - 2026

SUBMIT YOUR PAPER CALL FOR PAPERS
Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe