Authors :
Medea Kuzanashvili; Tamar Shioshvili
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 10 - October
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4ut4n59h
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/9sa62srb
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24OCT1961
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The global demographic landscape is
undergoing significant upheaval due to three primary
factors: shifts in fertility rates, changes in mortality, and
resulting transformations in population age distribution.
Declining fertility rates in many regions are reshaping
family structures and reducing population growth, while
improved healthcare and living conditions are extending
life expectancy and lowering mortality rates. Together,
these trends lead to a growing proportion of older adults,
creating an aging population that places unique social
and economic pressures on healthcare, pension systems,
and labor markets. Understanding these dynamics is
critical for policymakers and planners, as they must
adapt strategies to address the opportunities and
challenges associated with demographic change. (Coontz,
1992)
References :
- Bloom, D. E., Canning, D., & Fink, G. (2011). Implications of population aging for economic growth. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 26(4), 583-612. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grq038
- Harper, S. (2014). Economic and social implications of aging societies. Science, 346(6209), 587-591. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1254405
- United Nations. (2019). World population ageing 2019: Highlights. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WorldPopulationAgeing2019-Highlights.pdf
- National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, & World Health Organization. (2011). Global health and aging. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/ageing/publications/global_health.pdf
- Lee, R., & Mason, A. (2010). Fertility, human capital, and economic growth over the demographic transition. European Journal of Population, 26(2), 159-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-009-9186-x
- World Health Organization. (2015). World report on ageing and health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/ageing/publications/world-report-2015/en/
- McDaniel, S. A., & Zimmer, Z. (2016). Global ageing in the twenty-first century: Challenges, opportunities and implications. Ageing & Society, 36(6), 1125-1144. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X16000202
- Christensen, K., Doblhammer, G., Rau, R., & Vaupel, J. W. (2009). Ageing populations: The challenges ahead. The Lancet, 374(9696), 1196-1208. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61460-4
- European Commission. (2020). The 2021 ageing report: Economic and budgetary projections for the EU member states. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/2021-ageing-report-economic-and-budgetary-projections-eu-member-states-2019-2070_en
- United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). (2020). Global population ageing. Retrieved from https://www.unfpa.org/ageing
The global demographic landscape is
undergoing significant upheaval due to three primary
factors: shifts in fertility rates, changes in mortality, and
resulting transformations in population age distribution.
Declining fertility rates in many regions are reshaping
family structures and reducing population growth, while
improved healthcare and living conditions are extending
life expectancy and lowering mortality rates. Together,
these trends lead to a growing proportion of older adults,
creating an aging population that places unique social
and economic pressures on healthcare, pension systems,
and labor markets. Understanding these dynamics is
critical for policymakers and planners, as they must
adapt strategies to address the opportunities and
challenges associated with demographic change. (Coontz,
1992)