Authors :
Iing Pamungkas; Isdaryanto Iskandar
Volume/Issue :
Volume 7 - 2022, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://bit.ly/3IIfn9N
Scribd :
https://bit.ly/3zv3brj
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6902249
Abstract :
This study uses the Failure Mode, Effect and
Criticality Analysis (FMECA) method in determining
the priority of failure modes that affect the quality of
fishing boats produced, and fishbone techniques to
improve the quality of fishing boats.WahanaKarya is a
wooden fishing boat production business that has been
operating for a long time in West Aceh, Indonesia.The
quality of the boat is one of the main factors for
consumers in choosing and determining the boat to be
used.Manufacturing defects, such as gaps and cracks,
are unavoidable in wood-based boats.Failure Mode,
Effect and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) methods and
fishbone diagrams can be applied in the quality control
process to minimize defects on fishing boats.FMECA is
the development of the Failure Mode, Effect and Effect
Analysis (FMEA) method by adding critical analysis
which is used to determine the priority of the failure
mode.While the fishbone technique uses diagrams to
identify the root cause of a problem in a process.The
results of FMECA obtained three production process
activities that have a critical degree of high category that
can affect the quality of the resulting ship and need to be
improved, namely uneven cutting of wood in buritan
bow manufacture, linggi bow manufacture,and uneven
cutting of the board on the hull board
installation.Improvements with the fishbone technique
that utilize four factors, namely humans, machines,
materials and methods, produce several
recommendations, including choosing raw materials or
materials that are of higher quality than before,doing
things like more regular worker supervision,set time to
do work,make changes or shifts of workers during the
production process so that workers do not get tired
quickly,provide training to every workers,implement
Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) so that every
production process runs well and uses better machines
or equipment and the latest technology for better
production results.
Keywords :
Fishing Boat, Quality, FMECA, Fishbone Diagram.
This study uses the Failure Mode, Effect and
Criticality Analysis (FMECA) method in determining
the priority of failure modes that affect the quality of
fishing boats produced, and fishbone techniques to
improve the quality of fishing boats.WahanaKarya is a
wooden fishing boat production business that has been
operating for a long time in West Aceh, Indonesia.The
quality of the boat is one of the main factors for
consumers in choosing and determining the boat to be
used.Manufacturing defects, such as gaps and cracks,
are unavoidable in wood-based boats.Failure Mode,
Effect and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) methods and
fishbone diagrams can be applied in the quality control
process to minimize defects on fishing boats.FMECA is
the development of the Failure Mode, Effect and Effect
Analysis (FMEA) method by adding critical analysis
which is used to determine the priority of the failure
mode.While the fishbone technique uses diagrams to
identify the root cause of a problem in a process.The
results of FMECA obtained three production process
activities that have a critical degree of high category that
can affect the quality of the resulting ship and need to be
improved, namely uneven cutting of wood in buritan
bow manufacture, linggi bow manufacture,and uneven
cutting of the board on the hull board
installation.Improvements with the fishbone technique
that utilize four factors, namely humans, machines,
materials and methods, produce several
recommendations, including choosing raw materials or
materials that are of higher quality than before,doing
things like more regular worker supervision,set time to
do work,make changes or shifts of workers during the
production process so that workers do not get tired
quickly,provide training to every workers,implement
Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) so that every
production process runs well and uses better machines
or equipment and the latest technology for better
production results.
Keywords :
Fishing Boat, Quality, FMECA, Fishbone Diagram.
