⚠ Official Notice: www.ijisrt.com is the official website of the International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) Journal for research paper submission and publication. Please beware of fake or duplicate websites using the IJISRT name.



Description of Mothers’ Knowledge about Premenopause in Uato-lari Village, Vemasse Administrative Post, Municipality of Baucau, Year 2026


Authors : Dr. Avelino Guterres Correia; Dr. Meriana Barreto Amara; Chandra Maria Soares Pereira

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/y8tdxutx

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26sep472

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Introduction: Premenopause is a natural transitional period preceding menopause and is commonly accompanied by menstrual, physical, psychological, and behavioral changes. Adequate knowledge is important because it helps mothers recognize these changes, prepare appropriately, adopt healthy behaviors, and seek professional support when necessary. However, the study findings indicate that mothers in Uato-lari Village have varying levels of understanding and that important knowledge gaps remain.  Objective of Research: This study aimed to describe mothers’ knowledge regarding premenopause in Uato-lari Village, Vemasse Administrative Post, Baucau Municipality, in 2026, particularly their knowledge of the premenopausal period, associated signs and symptoms, physical changes, and psychological or behavioral changes.  Research Method: The study employed a qualitative descriptive method with an exploratory approach. The participants consisted of 10 premenopausal mothers aged 45–47 years in Uato-lari Village. The researchers collected data through in-depth individual interviews and documentation. The researchers analyzed interview data thematically through familiarization, coding, categorization, and identification of significant themes. The study addressed trustworthiness through credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability.

Keywords : Premenopause; Mothers; Knowledge; Physical Changes; Psychological Changes; Health Education.

References :

  1. Abdool, A., et al. (2016). Knowledge and experiences of menopausal symptoms and their management among women in South Africa: Women's Health, 12(2), 173181.
  2. Atiyah, M. A. (2023). Psychological changes during the premenopausal period: Knowledge and strategies for mothers. Journal of Women’s Health and Wellness, 12(3), 234245.
  3. Bastable, S. B. (2014). Nurse as Educator: Principles of Teaching and Learning for Nursing Practice. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Women's health. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/women/index.htm
  5. Fitzgerald, C., et al. (2019). The role of social support in managing menopausal symptoms: A systematic review. Journal of Women’s Health, 28(3), 309318.
  6. Freeman, E. W., Sammel, M. D., Lin, H., & Liu, Y. (2014). Hormones and menopause: Predictors of menopausal symptoms. Menopause, 21(8), 855861.
  7. Frey, M. A., Miller, J. R., & Zuckerman, M. (2018). Psychological effects of premenopausal symptoms: Implications for healthcare. The Journal of Women's Health, 27(5), 623630.
  8. Hyndman, S. J., et al. (2021). Cognitive Changes during the Menopausal Transition. Journal of Women's Health, 30(5), 693702.
  9. Iryanti, M. (2020). Understanding the Premenopausal Transition: A Guide for Women. Journal of Women's Health, 25(3), 205–211.
  10. Johnson, L. C., & Roberts, L. (2021). The psychosocial impact of aging on women: Addressing societal views. Aging & Mental Health, 25(3), 421430.
  11. Jones, A. M., Smith, L. R., & Brown, C. J. (2020). Disparities in women's health: The impact of socioeconomic status and race. Journal of Women's Health, 29(3), 405–412.
  12. Kuehner, C. (2018). Women’s depression: An evolutionary psychological perspective. The Lancet Psychiatry, 5(5), 445458.
  13. Kuhlmann, F. E., Smith, R. J., & Loredo, J. (2019). Lifestyle interventions for women in premenopause: What do we know? Women & Health, 59(8), 859881.
  14. Kusumawati, S.(2019).Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi menopause di Desa Berangas Timur Kab. Barito Kuala. Jurnal Publikasi Kebidanan, 13–20. Retrieved from:https://gebindo.poltekkessurabaya.ac.id/index.php/gebindo/article/view/199
  15. Lindau, S. T., et al. (2007). A population-based study of sexual health among older adults. The New England Journal of Medicine, 357(8), 803815.
  16. National Women's Health Network. (2022). Understanding women’s health issues. Retrieved from https://www.nwhn.org
  17. Proverawati, A., et al. (2020). Family support and communication in managing premenopausal psychological changes among mothers. International Journal of Family Medicine, 15(2), 107116.
  18. Proverawati, A., et al. (2020). Psychological changes in women during the premenopausal period: A qualitative study—Journal of Women’s Health, 29(4), 563570.
  19. Proverawati, A., Setiawan, D., & Santoso, A. (2020). Understanding the physical changes during the premenopausal period: Insights for mothers. International Journal of Women’s Health, 12, 331338.
  20. Sugiyono, (2019). Buku Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D.
  21. The Women's Health Across the Nation (2024). Investigating Health Mid-Life and Loder Women. Retrieved from: https://www.swanstudy.org/
  22. TLDHS. (2016). Timor-Leste Demographic and Health Survey. Timor-Leste Demographic and Health Survey 2016.
  23. United Nations Population Fund. (2024). Sexual and reproductive health. https://www.unfpa.org/sexual-reproductive-health
  24. Weiss, B. D., et al. (2005). Health literacy and patients’ understanding of prescription drug label instructions—American Journal of Health System Pharmacy, 62(3), 322327.
  25. World Health Organization (2021). Global Report on Women's Health and Aging. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/women-s-health#tab=tab_1
  26. World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). Healthy aging: The role of the health system. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health
  27. World Health Organization. (2022). Guide for integration of perinatal mental health in maternal and child health services. World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/teams/mental-health-and-substance-use/promotion-prevention/perinatal-mental-health
  28. World Health Organization. (2024). Women’s health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/women-s-health
  29. World Health Organization. (2024). Sexual and reproductive health and rights. https://www.who.int/health-topics/sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-rights
  30. World Health Organization (2024). Menopausal Transition. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/menopause

Introduction: Premenopause is a natural transitional period preceding menopause and is commonly accompanied by menstrual, physical, psychological, and behavioral changes. Adequate knowledge is important because it helps mothers recognize these changes, prepare appropriately, adopt healthy behaviors, and seek professional support when necessary. However, the study findings indicate that mothers in Uato-lari Village have varying levels of understanding and that important knowledge gaps remain.  Objective of Research: This study aimed to describe mothers’ knowledge regarding premenopause in Uato-lari Village, Vemasse Administrative Post, Baucau Municipality, in 2026, particularly their knowledge of the premenopausal period, associated signs and symptoms, physical changes, and psychological or behavioral changes.  Research Method: The study employed a qualitative descriptive method with an exploratory approach. The participants consisted of 10 premenopausal mothers aged 45–47 years in Uato-lari Village. The researchers collected data through in-depth individual interviews and documentation. The researchers analyzed interview data thematically through familiarization, coding, categorization, and identification of significant themes. The study addressed trustworthiness through credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability.

Keywords : Premenopause; Mothers; Knowledge; Physical Changes; Psychological Changes; Health Education.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - September - 2026

SUBMIT YOUR PAPER CALL FOR PAPERS
Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe