Description of the Level of Knowledge in Efforts to Prevent Recurrence of Patients with Bronkhial Asma


Authors : Lestari Sudaryanti; Nur Latifah

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 12 - December

Google Scholar : http://tinyurl.com/53s7zvkw

Scribd : http://tinyurl.com/9dz54mcc

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441653

Abstract : Introduction: Bronchial asthma is a disorder of the respiratory system that occurs when the bronchi experience inflammation and hyperresponsiveness, causing narrowing of the respiratory tract, causing difficulty breathing. Bronchial asthma is reversible, meaning that the patient's condition can be good again outside the attack. Recurrence in bronchial asthma needs attention because limited knowledge in efforts to prevent recurrence in bronchial asthma causes the higher severity of asthma disease suffered, while in the event of a recurrence will be able to reduce productivity and increase the economic burden. Methods: The design used in this study is descriptive research design. The number of samples in this study were 30 respondents, taken from the population of all Bronchial Asthma patients who sought treatment at the Pulmonary Clinic of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik Regency using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaire sheets after the data were collected, tabulated and analysed descriptively. Results: From the results obtained showed that the level of knowledge in efforts to prevent recurrence of bronchial asthma patients in the Pulmonary Clinic of Ibnu Sina Gresik Hospital in March-June 2013 collected from 30 respondents obtained most of the respondents classified as a good level of knowledge and a small proportion of respondents classified as a level of knowledge less. Analysis and Discussion: Based on the results of the study most respondents classified as a good level of knowledge. It is expected that respondents who have this good level of knowledge can understand which can then be applied to prevent asthma recurrence in everyday life. In addition, respondents who have a poor level of knowledge should be more active in asking local midwives or nurses or health workers at the Pulmonary Clinic. And it is also necessary to hold counselling on efforts to prevent recurrence of bronchial asthma once a month at the village hall or at the Pulmonary Poly, so that people with bronchial asthma either visiting the Pulmonary Poly or not can get information that can increase knowledge.

Keywords : Knowledge, recurrence, bronchial asthma.

Introduction: Bronchial asthma is a disorder of the respiratory system that occurs when the bronchi experience inflammation and hyperresponsiveness, causing narrowing of the respiratory tract, causing difficulty breathing. Bronchial asthma is reversible, meaning that the patient's condition can be good again outside the attack. Recurrence in bronchial asthma needs attention because limited knowledge in efforts to prevent recurrence in bronchial asthma causes the higher severity of asthma disease suffered, while in the event of a recurrence will be able to reduce productivity and increase the economic burden. Methods: The design used in this study is descriptive research design. The number of samples in this study were 30 respondents, taken from the population of all Bronchial Asthma patients who sought treatment at the Pulmonary Clinic of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik Regency using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaire sheets after the data were collected, tabulated and analysed descriptively. Results: From the results obtained showed that the level of knowledge in efforts to prevent recurrence of bronchial asthma patients in the Pulmonary Clinic of Ibnu Sina Gresik Hospital in March-June 2013 collected from 30 respondents obtained most of the respondents classified as a good level of knowledge and a small proportion of respondents classified as a level of knowledge less. Analysis and Discussion: Based on the results of the study most respondents classified as a good level of knowledge. It is expected that respondents who have this good level of knowledge can understand which can then be applied to prevent asthma recurrence in everyday life. In addition, respondents who have a poor level of knowledge should be more active in asking local midwives or nurses or health workers at the Pulmonary Clinic. And it is also necessary to hold counselling on efforts to prevent recurrence of bronchial asthma once a month at the village hall or at the Pulmonary Poly, so that people with bronchial asthma either visiting the Pulmonary Poly or not can get information that can increase knowledge.

Keywords : Knowledge, recurrence, bronchial asthma.

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