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Design and Bioevaluation Assessment of Newly Designed Triazole-Based Analogues


Authors : Ajay Bagherwal; Dr. Maya Sharma; Dr. Mrunal K. Shirsat

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/jbdtppak

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/33c9wfaa

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr1890

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : A broad spectrum of triazole derivatives incorporating heterocyclic ring systems has been investigated for their potential as therapeutic agents, owing their biological properties, such as antifungal, antimicrobial, antibacterial, antiinflammatory, anticonvulsant action. The growing challenge of antimicrobial resistance demands the discovery of new compounds with differentiated chemical structures. In this study, a series of 2-(Dimethyl-amino)-N-(3-Mercapto-5-Phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl) acetamide derivatives were synthesized. The synthetic pathway involved the conversion of aromatic acids into their corresponding esters, followed by reaction with hydrazine hydrate to form hydrazides. On further reaction with alcoholic KOH and carbon disulfide, the intermediates were converted into their corresponding potassium dithiocarbazinates. Subsequent Cyclization was carried out using hydrazine hydrate resulted in the formation of triazole derivatives. These compounds were then reacted with chloroacetyl chloride and finally with suitable amines to obtain the target molecules. Structural elucidation of the compounds was performed by nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared, and mass spectrometric analyses. The antimicrobial activities of the compounds (NJ-01, NJ-02, and NJ-03) were evaluated through the agar diffusion technique at concentrations spanning, from 1000 to 31.25 µg/ml, was employed through systematic dilution. Screening was carried out on Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) organisms using a disk diffusion assay. The compounds showed strong antibacterial effect on Gram-positive organism’s strains and promising antifungal activity effect on Candida albicans.

Keywords : Triazole, Benzoic Acid, Antibacterial Activity, Antifungal Activity and Staphylococus Aureus, Candida Albicans.

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A broad spectrum of triazole derivatives incorporating heterocyclic ring systems has been investigated for their potential as therapeutic agents, owing their biological properties, such as antifungal, antimicrobial, antibacterial, antiinflammatory, anticonvulsant action. The growing challenge of antimicrobial resistance demands the discovery of new compounds with differentiated chemical structures. In this study, a series of 2-(Dimethyl-amino)-N-(3-Mercapto-5-Phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl) acetamide derivatives were synthesized. The synthetic pathway involved the conversion of aromatic acids into their corresponding esters, followed by reaction with hydrazine hydrate to form hydrazides. On further reaction with alcoholic KOH and carbon disulfide, the intermediates were converted into their corresponding potassium dithiocarbazinates. Subsequent Cyclization was carried out using hydrazine hydrate resulted in the formation of triazole derivatives. These compounds were then reacted with chloroacetyl chloride and finally with suitable amines to obtain the target molecules. Structural elucidation of the compounds was performed by nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared, and mass spectrometric analyses. The antimicrobial activities of the compounds (NJ-01, NJ-02, and NJ-03) were evaluated through the agar diffusion technique at concentrations spanning, from 1000 to 31.25 µg/ml, was employed through systematic dilution. Screening was carried out on Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) organisms using a disk diffusion assay. The compounds showed strong antibacterial effect on Gram-positive organism’s strains and promising antifungal activity effect on Candida albicans.

Keywords : Triazole, Benzoic Acid, Antibacterial Activity, Antifungal Activity and Staphylococus Aureus, Candida Albicans.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - May - 2026

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