Authors :
Maruf-uz-zaman; Zian Tasnim Promy; Nishet Kumar Biswas
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2j6vbebk
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/95em8r6v
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25may069
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
A non-intrusive blood glucose detecting a design for a microwave detector is proposed in our presented paper. It empowers effective interpretation and treatment of diabetic patients. Escorted this cast, three different microwave resonator compositions are analyzed through the basic simulation, and the strength and frailties are high point in each exposition. This paper presents a exceedingly responsive and compact size non-intrusive microwave sensors for parallel blood glucose detecting.This present work in this paper is done to manifest the expedience of noninvasive detecting blood glucose degrees. The approach is based on the correlation of the antenna's resonant frequency to the complex permittivity and conductivity of blood and how they are related to the glucose levels. This present project shows more sensitivity, gain and accuracy than others. The picking resonator is an open formation in which a finger of the sufferer is set down, complying with the part of a sample to be identified by the detector. A prototype detector is simulated in the CST Microwave Studio Suite and auspiciously appraised using several glucose concentrations in glucose-blood solution. Simulated results demonstrate 140 kHz/mgdL-1 measurement sensitivity, gain was approximately 9.4093357 dBi which are higher in comparison with available microwave sensors in PCB machinery. It also introduces a higher gain than the previous published prototype sensors. This sensor will try to diminish the diabetes rate as well as the mortality rate around the world. It will encourage people for the diabetes test as there is no fear for the finger pricking. The prototype sensor size is 68 mm×48 mm×1.6 mm.
Keywords :
NIBGM, Microwave Sensor, Narrow Band Antenna, Wide-Band Antenna, Millimeter Wave Antenna, Beam Forming.
References :
- Jan Vrba, Jakub Karch, David Vrba, "Phantoms for Blood Glucose Monitoring", International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2015, Article ID 570870, 5 pages, 2015.
- R. J. Buford, E. C. Green and M. J. McClung, "A microwave frequency sensor for non-invasive blood-glucose measurement," 2008 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium, Atlanta, GA, 2008, pp. 4-7.
- K. Grenier, et al., “Integrated broadband microwave and microfluidic sensor dedicated to bioengineering,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 57, no. 12, pp. 3246-3253, Dec. 2009.
- R. Jean, E. C. Green, and M. J. McClung, “A microwave frequency sensor for non-invasive blood-glucose measurement,” in IEEE Sensors Applications Symp. 2008, Atlanta, GA.
- O. S. Abdalsalam, A.-K. M. Osman, R. M. Abd-Alhadi, and S. D. Alshmaa, “Design of simple noninvasive glucose measuring device,”2013 International Conference on Computing, Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Icceee), 2013.
- Tura, A. Maran, and G. Pacini, "Non-invasive glucose monitoring: Assessment of technologies and devices according to quantitative criteria,"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 16– 40,Jul.2007.
- H. Choi, S. Luzio, J. Beutler and A. Porch,"Microwave noninvasive blood glucose monitoring sensor: Human clinical trial results," 2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS), Honololu, HI, 2017, pp. 876-879.
- Alam, T., Thummaluru, S. R., & Chaudhary, R. K. (2019). Integration of MIMO and cognitive radio for sub-6 GHz 5G applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 18(10), 2021–2025. .
- Li, Y., Zhao, Z., Tang, Z., & Yin, Y. (2020). Differentially Fed, Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Filtering Antenna with High Selectivity for 5G Sub-6 GHz Base Station Applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 68(4), 3231–3236.
- Sekeljic, N., Yao, Z., & Hsu, H. H. (2019). 5G broadband antenna for sub-6 GHz wireless applications. 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting, APSURSI 2019 - Proceedings, 147–148.
- Wang, L., Fan, F., & Qin, K. (2020). Design of Broadband Miniaturized 5G Base Station Antenna. 2020 International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, ICMMT 2020Proceedings, 2020–2022.
- Amrutha, G. M., & Sudha, T. (2019). Millimeter Wave Doughnut Slot MIMO Antenna for 5G Applications. IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, 2019-Octob, 1220–1224.
- Sekeljic, N., Yao, Z., & Hsu, H. H. (2019). 5G broadband antenna for sub-6 GHz wireless applications. 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting, APSURSI 2019 - Proceedings, 147–148.
- Li, Y., Zhao, Z., Tang, Z., & Yin, Y. (2020). Differentially Fed, Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Filtering Antenna with High Selectivity for 5G Sub-6 GHz Base Station Applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 68(4), 3231–3236.
A non-intrusive blood glucose detecting a design for a microwave detector is proposed in our presented paper. It empowers effective interpretation and treatment of diabetic patients. Escorted this cast, three different microwave resonator compositions are analyzed through the basic simulation, and the strength and frailties are high point in each exposition. This paper presents a exceedingly responsive and compact size non-intrusive microwave sensors for parallel blood glucose detecting.This present work in this paper is done to manifest the expedience of noninvasive detecting blood glucose degrees. The approach is based on the correlation of the antenna's resonant frequency to the complex permittivity and conductivity of blood and how they are related to the glucose levels. This present project shows more sensitivity, gain and accuracy than others. The picking resonator is an open formation in which a finger of the sufferer is set down, complying with the part of a sample to be identified by the detector. A prototype detector is simulated in the CST Microwave Studio Suite and auspiciously appraised using several glucose concentrations in glucose-blood solution. Simulated results demonstrate 140 kHz/mgdL-1 measurement sensitivity, gain was approximately 9.4093357 dBi which are higher in comparison with available microwave sensors in PCB machinery. It also introduces a higher gain than the previous published prototype sensors. This sensor will try to diminish the diabetes rate as well as the mortality rate around the world. It will encourage people for the diabetes test as there is no fear for the finger pricking. The prototype sensor size is 68 mm×48 mm×1.6 mm.
Keywords :
NIBGM, Microwave Sensor, Narrow Band Antenna, Wide-Band Antenna, Millimeter Wave Antenna, Beam Forming.