Authors :
Dr. G. L. Allampallewar; Pratik Kurumkar; Aniket Gawade; Satyam Shirke
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ydrr2duf
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25may1308
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The main objective of this project was to design and fabricate a drivetrain for an intercollegiate competition, BAJA
SAE. The motivation behind undertaking this project was to gain an in-depth understanding of All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs)
and to study various parameters influencing drivetrain design and performance. Multiple configurations and design options
were explored. After detailed discussions and evaluations, alternative concepts were systematically eliminated, and the most
feasible option was selected.
It was concluded that the transmission system would be automatic, incorporating a Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT) coupled with a two-stage gearbox, which in turn drives the half shafts for the four-wheel drive system.
To ensure accurate design and efficient assembly, 3D modeling of the entire drivetrain was carried out using SolidWorks.
The models were used to verify clearances, gear meshing, and alignment between components. Further, finite element
analysis (FEA) was conducted to validate the strength and durability of critical parts such as gears and shafts under
maximum load conditions.
Following fabrication, the complete system was thoroughly tested and demonstrated excellent performance, validating
the design choices, CAD modeling, and analytical predictions. The project successfully met its objective of creating a reliable,
efficient, and competition-ready drivetrain for an ATV.
Keywords :
CVT, 4WD, Gearbox, ATV, SolidWorks, FEA.
References :
- Khan, A. A. & Nimanshu. (2023, December). Design and Analysis of a 4 Wheel Drive Transmission for BAJA SAE [Press release]. https://www.irjet.net/archives/V10/i12/IRJET-V10I1290.pdf
- Angadi, S., Palande, P., Kandke, A., Manjari, P., & Patil, B. R. (2019). Design and analysis of gearbox of an All-Terrain vehicle. In MIT Academy of Engineering, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (Vol. 06, Issue 05, p. 392) [Journal-article]. https://www.irjet.net
- Munot, A., Bhavsar, A., Wadhi, V., Kadam, Y. A., Department of Mechanical Engineering P.E. S’s Modern College of Engineering Pune, Maharashtra, India, & Department of Mechanical Engineering P.E. S’s Modern College of Engineering Pune, Maharashtra, India. (n.d.). Design and Manufacturing of a 4 Wheel Drive Gearbox of an off-road Vehicle (Atv) [Research Paper]. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT).
- Pillai, M., Sharma, N., Bhandari, V., & Bansal, R. (2020). Design of an ATV gear box. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 9(4),487–490. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.d7015.
The main objective of this project was to design and fabricate a drivetrain for an intercollegiate competition, BAJA
SAE. The motivation behind undertaking this project was to gain an in-depth understanding of All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs)
and to study various parameters influencing drivetrain design and performance. Multiple configurations and design options
were explored. After detailed discussions and evaluations, alternative concepts were systematically eliminated, and the most
feasible option was selected.
It was concluded that the transmission system would be automatic, incorporating a Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT) coupled with a two-stage gearbox, which in turn drives the half shafts for the four-wheel drive system.
To ensure accurate design and efficient assembly, 3D modeling of the entire drivetrain was carried out using SolidWorks.
The models were used to verify clearances, gear meshing, and alignment between components. Further, finite element
analysis (FEA) was conducted to validate the strength and durability of critical parts such as gears and shafts under
maximum load conditions.
Following fabrication, the complete system was thoroughly tested and demonstrated excellent performance, validating
the design choices, CAD modeling, and analytical predictions. The project successfully met its objective of creating a reliable,
efficient, and competition-ready drivetrain for an ATV.
Keywords :
CVT, 4WD, Gearbox, ATV, SolidWorks, FEA.