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Design, Construction and Evaluation of Algae Photobioreactor (Green Engineering)


Authors : Nweze Onyinyechi Lucy; Chidozie Ugumsinachi

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 3 - March


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/bxfdbsx7

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/bdfppa7c

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar440

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The paper presents the design, construction and performance evaluation of an algae photobioreactor. The photobioreactor is constructed with dimensions 1220mm in height and 360mm in diameter, it was made from materials such as glass tubes, plexiglass, uv source, pvc couplers, metal support and metal base. The photobioreactor consist of 12 algae cultures chambers which does the primary aim of enhancing the growth of algaes powered by a uv source which supply light to the algae cultures, with respect to light as the primary need for algae growth. These algae are consequently harvested and used as biofuels; also the fix/removal of C02 from the environment is one of the importance of growing algae as it eradicates global warming creating a cleaner environment. The study's findings demonstrate that photobioreactors serve as the energy source for algae development, and that temperature, pH, salinity, light, and nutrient quality are the key factors controlling algal growth. The spherical surface tubes give the cell a huge exposed area where light can be trapped, accelerating the algae's growth.

Keywords : Algae, Photobioreactor (PBR), Biofuel, Carbon Sequestration.

References :

  1. Bai, X., Wang, H., & Li, F. (2021). Microbubble technology for enhanced carbon dioxide transfer in photobioreactors. Environmental Technology, 42(8), 1157-1169.
  2. Chen, J., Huang, W., & Wang, Z. (2020). LED-based lighting systems in algae cultivation: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 120, 109650.
  3. Chisti, Y. (2007). Biodiesel from microalgae. Biotechnology Advances, 25(3), 294-306.
  4. Das, P., Aziz, S. S., & Obbard, J. P. (2019). The use of wastewater for microalgae cultivation: An analysis of productivity and sustainability. Bioresource Technology, 267, 462-472.
  5. Fernández, F. G. A., Sevilla, J. M. F., & Grima, E. M. (2022). Advances in algal photobioreactor design for large-scale production. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, 49(1), 21-34.
  6. Grobbelaar, J. U. (2013). Microalgal biomass production: challenges and realities. Photosynthesis Research, 117(1-3), 161-169.
  7. Jones, S. W., Karapinar, B., & Stevens, J. R. (2018). Anti-fouling coatings for photobioreactors: Development and testing. Applied Surface Science, 440, 123-131.
  8. Kumar, P., Singh, R., & Singh, M. (2019). Current trends in photobioreactor technologies for algae production. Renewable Energy Reviews, 15(1), 24-35.
  9. Lee, S., Ko, H., & Park, J. (2020). Wastewater-based cultivation of microalgae: Strategies and perspectives. Water Research, 171, 115386.
  10. Nguyen, T. T., Phan, Q. H., & Vu, T. M. (2021). IoT-enabled photobioreactor systems: Real-time monitoring and optimization. Journal of Environmental Informatics, 37(4), 486-494.
  11. Patil, P. M., Desai, K. M., & Kulkarni, R. M. (2021). IoT applications in algal photobioreactors: A review. Journal of Environmental Management, 284, 112034.
  12. Richmond, A. (2013). Principles for optimizing photobioreactor efficiency. Algal Research, 2(3), 175-186.
  13. Raza, A., Mehmood, A., & Ahmed, A. (2020). Machine learning in algae cultivation systems: Progress and challenges. Computational Biology and Chemistry, 88, 107380.
  14. Smith, T., Brown, R., & Taylor, C. (2020). Advances in photobioreactor technology for sustainable algae cultivation. Renewable Energy, 150, 623-632.
  15. Singh, S., Patra, S., & Mohanty, K. (2020). Computational analysis of photobioreactor configurations for optimizing algal growth. Journal of Cleaner Production, 247, 119126.
  16. Zhang, W., Chen, M., & Liu, T. (2018). CO₂ utilization in algae-based systems: A review of methods and applications. Bioresource Technology, 249, 106-113.

The paper presents the design, construction and performance evaluation of an algae photobioreactor. The photobioreactor is constructed with dimensions 1220mm in height and 360mm in diameter, it was made from materials such as glass tubes, plexiglass, uv source, pvc couplers, metal support and metal base. The photobioreactor consist of 12 algae cultures chambers which does the primary aim of enhancing the growth of algaes powered by a uv source which supply light to the algae cultures, with respect to light as the primary need for algae growth. These algae are consequently harvested and used as biofuels; also the fix/removal of C02 from the environment is one of the importance of growing algae as it eradicates global warming creating a cleaner environment. The study's findings demonstrate that photobioreactors serve as the energy source for algae development, and that temperature, pH, salinity, light, and nutrient quality are the key factors controlling algal growth. The spherical surface tubes give the cell a huge exposed area where light can be trapped, accelerating the algae's growth.

Keywords : Algae, Photobioreactor (PBR), Biofuel, Carbon Sequestration.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - March - 2026

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