Authors :
Nyafuru Bugwema Chiremeji
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4zkcvyxj
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/469kn8sd
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26Jun051
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Youth’s gambling games have
resulted in a decrease in the workforce within society. This trend often leads to financial losses for the majority of youth,
pushing them into bad debt because they borrow money from their friends in order to satisfy their interest in gambling.
(Habibu, 2019). The study focuses on examining the influence of attitudes toward youth involvement in gambling games,
determining the factors influencing youth involvement in gambling games, and determining the effects of youth involvement
in gambling games in Meru District Council. The study uses a cross-sectional research design. The study uses 390 gamblers
who were selected at random.
The findings show that gambling is a widespread activity among the participants, driven by financial motivations, social
pressures, and the accessibility of technology. While many participants find gambling exciting and perceive it as a quick way
to make money, the negative consequences, such as financial problems, mental health issues, and strained relationships, are
substantial. Moreover, technology and unemployment appear to play significant roles in encouraging gambling behavior.
The research recommends that the government and non-government organizations should provide education to the
youth and the community about the impact of gambling, which will affect the whole community, and this will help to reduce
the number of youth who borrow money to support their gambling games, to reduce thieves and liars in the society, and it
will help to maintain good relationships between community members.
References :
- AGA: American Gaming Association (2023). Gambling report in America.
- Ahaibiwe, G., Lakuma, C. P., Katunze, M. and Mawejje, J. (2016). Socio-economic effects of gambling: Evidence from Kampala city, Uganda. Journal of agricultural and applied economics research, series 126, pp 22-40.
- Appleby (2017). Suicide by children and young people. National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness (NCISH). Manchester: University of Manchester
- Arge, E. M. and Kristjansson, S. (2015). The effects of employment on gambling behaviour in Iceland: Are gambling rates higher in unemployed populations?
- Bergman A. (2023), Gambling Addiction Statistics & Facts 2023: Extensive list of gambling addiction statistics from across the globe.
- Blaszczynski, A., and Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97(5), 487–499.
- Cambridge Dictionary. ( n.d.). Lottery. In CambridgeAdvanced Leaner’s Dictionary and Thesaurus. Retrived November 20,2024. Cambridge University.
- Chikotora, P. (2016). Motives for gambling in sports betting among Gweru residents.
- Chima A, (2020). Gambling History in Tanzania; Casino Countries Eastern Africa History Legislation Lotteries Online Sports-Betting: Tanzania .
- Chiu, J., and Storm, L. (2010). Personality, perceived luck and gambling attitudes as predictors of gambling involvement. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26(2), 205-227.
- Derevensky, J. L., and Gupta, R. (2007). Internet gambling amongst adolescents: A growing concern. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 5(2), 93–101.
- Frometa, R..J (2021). The History of Gambling How it became Popular, VENTS Magazine. Retrieved from https://ventsmagazine.com/2021/03/01/thehistory-of-gambling-how-did-it-became-popular
- Gainsbury, S. M. (2015). Online gambling addiction: the relationship between internet gambling and disordered gambling. 2: 185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-015-00578
- Gainsbury, S. M., Russell, A., Hing, N., Wood, R., Lubman, D. I., and Blaszczynski, A. (2014). The prevalence and determinants of problem gambling in Australia: Assessing the impact of interactive gambling and new technologies. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(3), 769.
- Gainsbury, S., Parke, J., and Suhonen, N. (2013). Consumer attitudes towards Internet gambling: Perceptions of responsible gambling policies, consumer protection, and regulation of online gambling sites. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 235-245.
- GBT. (2017). Financial Year Summary Report 2016/2017. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Retrieved from http://www.gamingboard.go.tz
- Glimne, D., (2024). Gambling. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Griffiths, M., Parke, A., Wood, R., and Parke, J. (2005). Internet gambling: An overview of psychosocial impacts. UNLV Gaming Research and Review Joumal, 10(1), 27–39.
- Gupta, R., and Derevensky, J. L. (2005). A treatment approach for adolescents with gambling problems. In Gambling problems in youth. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48586-9_9
- Habibu, N. (2020). The prevalence and effects of sports betting on the behaviours of secondary þÿ school student in Tanzania: the case of Dodoma city council ( Masters dissertation ) . T h e University of Dodoma, Dodoma.
- Habibu, R. (2019).Motives for sport betting among youth in Tanzania a study of Kinondoni District;Dar-es-salaam.
- Hanrahan, S. (2013). Responding to the cumulative impact of betting shops. London Health Inequalities Network, London. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2692
- Hing, N., and Breen, H. (2001). Profiling lady luck: An empirical study of gambling and problem gambling amongst female club members. Journal of Gambling Studies, 17(1), 47–69.
- IDSH: 2021 Statewide Assessment of Gambling and Problem Gambling in Illinois
- Jessor, R. (1991). Risk behavior in adolescence: a psychosocial framework for understanding and action. Journal of Adolescent Health.
- Jessor, R., and Jessor, S. L. (1973). A social psychology of marijuana use: longitudinal studies of high school and college youth. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 26(1), 1.
- Johnson E, (2023).Gambling Statistics 2023: Key Facts and Stats of the Gambling Industry.
- Jumanne, S.(2024). Gambling and the future of our youth: University collage of education ,Dar-es-salaam
- Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Age International.
- Lam, D. (2007). An exploratory study of gambling motivations and their impact on the purchase frequencies of various gambling products. Psychology and Marketing, 24(9), 815–827.
- Lamtey,G.(2022).Gaming revenue increasing, board discloser: Mwananchi communication ltd.
- Law of marriage Act,( 1971). Restriction age of marriage: The United Republic of Tanzania.
- Lewin, K. (1951). Field theory in social science.
- Lorains (2011). Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys.
- Maiseli, N. (2019). Factors associated with growth of the betting industry in Tanzania: a case of Dar es salaam; A Dissertation Submitted in Partial/Fulfilment of the Requirements for Award of Degree of Master of Business Administration in Corporate Management (MBA.CM) of Mzumbe University.
- Maloba, B. (2018). Factors influencing online betting behaviour in Nairobi. Unpublished MBA project, United States International University, Africa.
- McComb, J. L., and Sabiston, C. M. (2010). Family influences on adolescent gambling .
- Merriam- Webster.(n.d). Poker. In Merriam- Webster. Com dictionary. Retrived November 20,2024, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/poker.
- Mungai, L. (2019) Factors contributing to the betting behaviour among university students in Kenya; the case of Kenya: Masters of Science in Commerce Degree in Finance and Investment in The School of Business and Public Management at KCA University .
- National Youth Development Policy,(2007).Ministry of Labour, Empowerment and Youth Development: The United Republic of Tanzania.
- Nichols, M. W., Stitt, B. G., & Giacopassi, D. (2000). Casino gambling and bankruptcy in new United States casino jurisdictions. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 29(3), 247–261.
- Pause Before You Play,(2022). A Brief History of Gambling.
- Peter,A. S. (2022). Gambling in Tanzania, List of Tanzania Licensed Gambling Websites, Online gambling, Tanzania Online Gambling; Simon's Online Casino Gambling Blog.
- Pitt, H., Thomas, S. L., Bestman, A., Daube, M. and Derevensky, J. (2017). Factors that influence children’s gambling attitudes and consumption intentions: lessons for gambling harm prevention research, policies and advocacy strategies. Journal of harm reduction. 14 (11) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-017-0136-3.
- Ramani, J. (2023). The history of online gambling: india
- Redfearn, R. (2023). Exploring the African Gambling Market: Which Countries lead the way and the importance of Responsible Gambling and Player Verification Technology.
- Reith, G., and Dobbie, F. (2013). Gambling careers: A longitudinal, qualitative study of gambling behaviour. Addiction Research and Theory, 21(5), 376-390.
- Salonen, A. H., Alho, H., and Castren, S. (2017). Attitudes towards gambling, gambling participation, and gambling-related harm: cross-sectional Finnish population studies in 2011 and 2015. BMC public health, 17(1), 122. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4056-7.
- Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2007). Research methods for business studies. Second Impression, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd.
- Sekaran, U., and Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach.
- Shaffer, H. J., Peller, A. J., LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., and LaBrie, R. A. (2010). Toward a paradigm shift in Internet gambling research: From opinion and self-report to actual behavior. Addiction Research & Theory, 18(3), 270-283.
- Thomas, S. (2014). Parents and adolescents discuss gambling advertising: A qualitative study. North Melbourne, Australia: Victorian Responsible Gambling Foundation.
- Wanjohi, M. M. (2012). Influence of unemployment on youth gambling in Nairobi, Kenya. Unpublished Master of Arts Dissertation, University of Nairobi.
- Wickwire, E. M., Meyers, A., McCausland, C., and Leullen, J. (2007). Perceived availability, risks, and benefits of gambling among college students. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 395–408. doi:10.1007/s10899-007-9057-5.
- Wong (2016) – Wong, P.W.C. (2010) A psychological autopsy study of pathological gamblers who died by suicide. Journal of Affective Disorders 120, 213-216.
- Yi, S. and Kanetkar, V. (2010). Implicit measures of attitudes toward gambling: An exploratory study. Journal of gambling issues, 9 (2014), 140-163.
- YouGov, (2021). International Gambling Report: Opportunities for gambling campanies to win big.
Youth’s gambling games have
resulted in a decrease in the workforce within society. This trend often leads to financial losses for the majority of youth,
pushing them into bad debt because they borrow money from their friends in order to satisfy their interest in gambling.
(Habibu, 2019). The study focuses on examining the influence of attitudes toward youth involvement in gambling games,
determining the factors influencing youth involvement in gambling games, and determining the effects of youth involvement
in gambling games in Meru District Council. The study uses a cross-sectional research design. The study uses 390 gamblers
who were selected at random.
The findings show that gambling is a widespread activity among the participants, driven by financial motivations, social
pressures, and the accessibility of technology. While many participants find gambling exciting and perceive it as a quick way
to make money, the negative consequences, such as financial problems, mental health issues, and strained relationships, are
substantial. Moreover, technology and unemployment appear to play significant roles in encouraging gambling behavior.
The research recommends that the government and non-government organizations should provide education to the
youth and the community about the impact of gambling, which will affect the whole community, and this will help to reduce
the number of youth who borrow money to support their gambling games, to reduce thieves and liars in the society, and it
will help to maintain good relationships between community members.