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Development and Optimization of a Fermentation System for Multi-Fruit Wine Production Using Grapes, Papaya and Straberry


Authors : Guru Madhana Gopal K.; Vinoth Kumar M.; Mithun J.

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 3 - March


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yjfp8v4y

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/cyfny9xc

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar672

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This study aims to evaluate the oenological potential of grape (Vitis vinifera), papaya (Carica papaya), and strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) for the production of fruit- based wines through controlled fermentation. Traditionally, grapes are the primary substrate for wine production. However, the use of alternative fruits can enhance flavor diversity and promote the utilization of locally available produce. The experimental procedure involved juice extraction, sugar concentration adjustment, and fermentation using Saccharomyces cerevisiae under regulated conditions. Post- fermentation, the wines were analyzed for physicochemical parameters such as pH, alcohol content, total soluble solids, and sensory characteristics. The results demonstrated that papaya and strawberry, either individually or in combination with grapes, are viable substrates for wine production, yielding distinct aromatic profiles and acceptable alcohol levels. This research underscores the potential of tropical fruits in expanding the diversity and commercial appeal of fruit wines.

Keywords : Fruit Wine, Grape (Vitis Vinifera), Papaya (Carica Papaya), and Strawberry (Fragaria ×Ananassa), Fermentation, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Tropical Fruits, Sensory Evalution, Alcohal Content

References :

  1. Aslam, M., Hussain, S. I., & Arooj, A. (2020). Impact of papaya (Carica papaya) fermentation on bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of fruit wines. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 57(7), 2282-2292.
  2. Chavan, R. S., Dhyani, S., & Jadhav, A. B. (2020). Multi-fruit wine fermentation: A review on methods, health benefits, and challenges. International Journal of Food Science, 10(5), 392-403.
  3. Barrett, D. M., & Mangi, S. M. (2019). Wine production from mixed fruit juices: A review. International Journal of Fruit Science, 19(2), 213-225.
  4. Ciani, M., & Comitini, F. (2020). Use of non-Saccharomyces yeasts in wine production: A strategy for improving the aroma profile. Microorganisms, 8(1), 13-23.
  5. Pérez, A., & Hernández, M. (2020). Microbial management in mixed fruit wine fermentation: A review of strategies and challenges. Food Control, 110, 106938.
  6. Pandey, S., & Verma, A. (2021). Non- Saccharomyces yeasts in fruit wine fermentation: A new frontier in winemaking. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 658947.
  7. Kassem, H. E., & Sabry, A. M. (2019). Biochemical and microbiological insights into the fermentation of non-grape fruit wines. International Journal of Food Science, 9(4), 302-315.
  8. Chavan, R. S., et al. (2020). Antioxidant potential and sensory evaluation of wine from grape and papaya blends. Food Chemistry, 315, 126272.
  9. Pandey, S. K., et al. (2021). Papaya wine: Production, chemical characterization, and health benefits. Food Science & Nutrition, 9(7), 3916-3925.
  10. Barrett, D. M., et al. (2019). Strawberry wine production and sensory evaluation. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 67(22), 6093-6101.
  11. Ciani, M., et al. (2021). The role of non- Saccharomyces yeasts in winemaking. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 341, 109101.
  12. Santana, A. D., et al. (2020). Influence of fermentation temperature on the production of multi-fruit wines. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 44(1), e14629.
  13. Silva, J., et al. (2021). Optimization of sugar and pH levels for the production of mixed-fruit wine. Food Research International, 142, 110194.
  14. Gomez, S., et al. (2020). Nutrient management for efficient fermentation in mixed-fruit winemaking. Fermentation, 6(3), 75.
  15. Ramachandran, S., et al. (2019). Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Torulaspora delbrueckii co-fermentation in mixed-fruit wines: Impact on aroma and flavor. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 54(3), 728-737.

This study aims to evaluate the oenological potential of grape (Vitis vinifera), papaya (Carica papaya), and strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) for the production of fruit- based wines through controlled fermentation. Traditionally, grapes are the primary substrate for wine production. However, the use of alternative fruits can enhance flavor diversity and promote the utilization of locally available produce. The experimental procedure involved juice extraction, sugar concentration adjustment, and fermentation using Saccharomyces cerevisiae under regulated conditions. Post- fermentation, the wines were analyzed for physicochemical parameters such as pH, alcohol content, total soluble solids, and sensory characteristics. The results demonstrated that papaya and strawberry, either individually or in combination with grapes, are viable substrates for wine production, yielding distinct aromatic profiles and acceptable alcohol levels. This research underscores the potential of tropical fruits in expanding the diversity and commercial appeal of fruit wines.

Keywords : Fruit Wine, Grape (Vitis Vinifera), Papaya (Carica Papaya), and Strawberry (Fragaria ×Ananassa), Fermentation, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Tropical Fruits, Sensory Evalution, Alcohal Content

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - March - 2026

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