Authors :
Mark Paul J. De Guzman; Alvin S. Serrano
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/yu8t45ub
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/39n9zewc
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul1544
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Abstract :
This study aimed to develop and validate a PDEODE-based module in selected topics in Pre-calculus. This was
initiated to enhance the poor performance of learners who are taking the STEM strand, particularly in STI College Global
City. The developmental mixed method was utilized in this study. To gain a deeper understanding of the research problem,
a sequential exploratory design was used. In the qualitative part of the study, the needs analysis was utilized in determining
the selected topics in precalculus. The ADDIE Model was employed in the development of the module. The module lesson
contained the following parts: learning objectives and trivia, the pre-test, the predict phase, the discuss phase, the explain
phase, the observe phase, the discuss phase, the explain phase, and the post-test. In the quantitative part, the expertsin the
fieldof mathematics andresearch well as the mathematics teachers of STI College Global City, evaluated the module in terms
of the suitability of content and objectives, instructional design, layout and format, and approach and level of difficulty.
Results of the study showed that all the teachers strongly agreed that the developed PDEODE-based module in selected
topics in Pre-calculus met all the criteria found in each parameter on the validation tool. In addition, it was found that the
mathematics performance of the students was enhanced and using the paired t-test with a 0.05 level of significance it is
statistically proven that there is a significant difference in the scores of the students under the trial phase of the PDEODE-
based module in selected topics in Pre-calculus. Therefore, it was concluded that the developed module is effective in
enhancing the mathematical performance of the learners and teaching the pre-calculus subject.
Keywords :
PDEODE Teaching Strategy, PDEODE-Based Module, Pre-Calculus, Addie Model, STI College Global City.
References :
- Akinoso, S. O. (2018, January 1). Effect of the use of multimedia on Students' Academic Performance in Secondary School Mathematics.Academia.edu.https://www.academia.edu/76366918/Effect_of_the_Use_of_Multimedia_on_Students%C3%83_%C3%82%C3%82_Performance_in_Secondary_School_Mathematics.
- Al-Kubaisi, H., & Fakhri, A. (2016). The effect of the PDEODE strategy on the achievement and mental motivation in mathematics among students of the fourth literary. Specialized International Educational Journal, 5(11), 76-94. https://doi.org/10.36752/ 1764-005-011-005.
- Al-Mutawah, M. A., Thomas, R., Eid, A., Mahmoud, E. Y., & Fateel, M. J. (2018, November 30). Conceptual understanding, procedural knowledge and problem-solving skills in mathematics: High School graduates work analysis and standpoints. International Journal of Education and Practice. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1239165.
- Al-Shahrani, N. (2018). The effectiveness of using the PDEODE strategy in teaching science to develop achievement and creative thinking for primary school students. Umm Al-Qura University Journal of Educational and psychological sciences, 9(1), 189-211.
- Alabdulaziz, M. S. (2022, April 15). The effect of using PDEODE teaching strategy supported by the e-learning environment in teaching mathematics for developing the conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills among primary stage students. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education. https://www.ejmste.com/article/the-effect-of-using-pdeode-teaching-strategy-supported-by-the-e-learning-environment-in-teaching-12019.
- Comighud, S. M. T., & Arevalo, M. J. (n.d.). Motivation in relation to teachers’ performance. UBT Knowledge Center. https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/conference/2021UBTIC/all-events/507/.
- Costu, B. (2008). Learning science through the PDEODE teaching strategy: Helping students make sense of everyday situations. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 4(1), 3-9. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75300.
- D. T., Tongol, R. S., Ugpo, D., Garcia, D. P., Ayang-Ang, J. D., Mendoza, J., Tiangco, J. R., 11conandoyle, gerger25, Egay, leven, Otordos, F. lloyd, Villanueva, J. I., Sencio, J., Nemeros, & Blanco, O. (2019, April 3). Pre-calculus: Senior high school SHS teaching guide. TeacherPH. https://www.teacherph.com/pre-calculus-senior-high-school-shs-teaching-guide/.
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- Telaumbanua, Y. N., Sinaga, B., Mukhtar, & Surya, E. (n.d.). Development of mathematics module based on metacognitive strategy in improving students’ mathematical problem-solving ability at high school. Journal of Education and Practice. https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/37883.
- Torrefranca, E. C. (n.d.). Development and validation of instructional modules on rational expressions and variations. The Normal Lights. https://www.po.pnuresearchportal.org/ejournal/index.php/normallights/article/view/375.
- Vergara, A., Lau, Y., Mendoza-Garcia, R.-F., & Zagal, J. C. (n.d.). Soft modular robotic cubes: Toward replicating morphogenetic movements of the embryo. PLOS ONE. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0169179.
- Vitus Paul de Jesus | Instructor/phd student | University of Santo Tomas, Manila | UST | Department of Mathematics and Physics | Research profile. (n.d.). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vitus-Paul-De-Jesus.
- Wiesenfarth, M. (n.d.). Challenges in the design of concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) modules to achieve highest efficiencies | applied physics reviews | AIP publishing. https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apr/article-abstract/5/4/041601/998839/Challenges-in-the-design-of-concentrator?redirectedFrom=fulltext.
This study aimed to develop and validate a PDEODE-based module in selected topics in Pre-calculus. This was
initiated to enhance the poor performance of learners who are taking the STEM strand, particularly in STI College Global
City. The developmental mixed method was utilized in this study. To gain a deeper understanding of the research problem,
a sequential exploratory design was used. In the qualitative part of the study, the needs analysis was utilized in determining
the selected topics in precalculus. The ADDIE Model was employed in the development of the module. The module lesson
contained the following parts: learning objectives and trivia, the pre-test, the predict phase, the discuss phase, the explain
phase, the observe phase, the discuss phase, the explain phase, and the post-test. In the quantitative part, the expertsin the
fieldof mathematics andresearch well as the mathematics teachers of STI College Global City, evaluated the module in terms
of the suitability of content and objectives, instructional design, layout and format, and approach and level of difficulty.
Results of the study showed that all the teachers strongly agreed that the developed PDEODE-based module in selected
topics in Pre-calculus met all the criteria found in each parameter on the validation tool. In addition, it was found that the
mathematics performance of the students was enhanced and using the paired t-test with a 0.05 level of significance it is
statistically proven that there is a significant difference in the scores of the students under the trial phase of the PDEODE-
based module in selected topics in Pre-calculus. Therefore, it was concluded that the developed module is effective in
enhancing the mathematical performance of the learners and teaching the pre-calculus subject.
Keywords :
PDEODE Teaching Strategy, PDEODE-Based Module, Pre-Calculus, Addie Model, STI College Global City.