Development of Automatic Solar Cleaning System


Authors : Mayur R. Korpad; Aditya P. Gaikwad; Mahesh D. More; Haware M. A.; Dr. R. N. Shiral

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/ystt8528

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2ebw686a

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul780

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Abstract : The increasing adoption of solar energy systems has highlighted the importance of maintaining the efficiency of solar panels, which can be significantly reduced by dust and debris accumulation. This project presents an innovative solution: the Automatic Solar Cleaning System, designed to enhance the performance of solar panels through automated cleaning. The system utilizes an Arduino microcontroller, a Bluetooth module, and a servomotor to mimic the action of a car's windshield wiper, effectively removing dirt and grime from the surface of solar panels. The Bluetooth module allows for remote control and monitoring of the cleaning process via a smartphone application, providing users with convenience and flexibility. The servo motor is programmed to execute precise cleaning motions, ensuring thorough coverage of the panel surface while minimizing the risk of damage. Thi s project not only aims to improve the efficiency of solar energy systems but also promotes the sustainability of renewable energy sources by reducing the need for manual cleaning interventions. Through the implementation of this Automatic Solar Cleaning System, we aim to demonstrate a practical and efficient approach to maintaining solar panel performance, ultimately contributing to the broader goal of enhancing renewable energy utilization

Keywords : Automatic Solar Cleaning System; Arduino; Bluetooth Module; Servo Motor; Solar Panel Maintenance; Remote Control; Renewable Energy; Efficiency Improvement; Automation; Cleaning Mechanism.

References :

  1. Sharvari Nikesh Ghate , Karan Rajendra Sali , Avinash Sureshprasad Yadav , Namita Sandeep Neman, Jagdish Chahande, “Design and fabrication of Automatic Solar Panel Cleaning System”, International journal of machine tool and manufacture. ISSN(Online): 2319-8753 ISSN (Print): 2347-6710
  2. Gargi Ashtaputre, Amol Bhoi, “Artificial Intelligence Based Solar Panel Cleaning Robot” e-ISSN: 2278-2834,p- ISSN: 2278-8735
  3. Milan Vaghani, Jayesh Magtarpara, Keyur Vahani, Jenish Maniya, Prof. Rajiv Kumar Gurjwar “Automated Solar Panel Cleaning System using IoT”
  4. 5 F. Mejia, J. Kleissl & J. L. Bosch, 2013. “The Effect Of Dust On Solar Photovoltaic Systems”, Energy Procedia 49 (2014), pp. 2370 – 2376
  5. B. Shrihariprasath and Vimalathithan Rathinasabapathy, “A smart IoT system for monitoring solar PV power conditioning unit”, Futuristic Trends in Research and Innovation for Social Welfare (Startup Conclave), World Conference on IEEE, 2016
  6. Aslan Gholami, Ali Akbar Alemrajabi, Ahmad Saboonchi, “Experimental study of self-cleaning property of titanium dioxide and Nanospray coatings in solar applications” paper published in sciencedirect.com ,2017
  7. R.S. Khurmi, J. K. . Rajput, “A Textbook of Machine Design”,

The increasing adoption of solar energy systems has highlighted the importance of maintaining the efficiency of solar panels, which can be significantly reduced by dust and debris accumulation. This project presents an innovative solution: the Automatic Solar Cleaning System, designed to enhance the performance of solar panels through automated cleaning. The system utilizes an Arduino microcontroller, a Bluetooth module, and a servomotor to mimic the action of a car's windshield wiper, effectively removing dirt and grime from the surface of solar panels. The Bluetooth module allows for remote control and monitoring of the cleaning process via a smartphone application, providing users with convenience and flexibility. The servo motor is programmed to execute precise cleaning motions, ensuring thorough coverage of the panel surface while minimizing the risk of damage. Thi s project not only aims to improve the efficiency of solar energy systems but also promotes the sustainability of renewable energy sources by reducing the need for manual cleaning interventions. Through the implementation of this Automatic Solar Cleaning System, we aim to demonstrate a practical and efficient approach to maintaining solar panel performance, ultimately contributing to the broader goal of enhancing renewable energy utilization

Keywords : Automatic Solar Cleaning System; Arduino; Bluetooth Module; Servo Motor; Solar Panel Maintenance; Remote Control; Renewable Energy; Efficiency Improvement; Automation; Cleaning Mechanism.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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