Development of Nanotechnology Systems for Tissue Repair in Athletes: Advancements, Applications, and Therapeutic Approaches


Authors : Shaza Fahmawi; Abed Elrahman Abu Dalu

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yc2m98vt

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun1771

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.


Abstract : Athletes are frequently exposed to soft tissue injuries due to intensive physical exertion, leading to significant downtime and often incomplete recovery (Sharma et al., 2021). Traditional therapeutic techniques, such as physiotherapy, cryotherapy, and pharmacological interventions, although effective to a degree, often fail to promote full functional tissue regeneration (Sundman et al., 2020). Consequently, the need for more advanced and biologically integrative healing strategies has intensified. Nanotechnology has emerged as a revolutionary tool for tissue repair, offering solutions that are highly specific, minimally invasive, and capable of enhancing biological healing mechanisms at the cellular and molecular levels (Ciciliot & Schiaffino, 2020). Recent advancements in nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems, nano-scaffolds, and smart biomaterials have demonstrated significant potential in promoting angiogenesis, modulating inflammation, and accelerating tissue remodeling in sports injuries (Menaa et al., 2021). This paper comprehensively reviews the latest advancements in nanotechnology systems for tissue repair. It outlines the theoretical underpinnings of nanomaterials’ interaction with biological tissues, particularly focusing on nanoscale surface modifications that stimulate stem cell activation and tissue regeneration (Hoshino et al., 2020). Applications in sports medicine, including tendon repair, muscle healing, and cartilage regeneration, are thoroughly discussed, and supported by clinical and preclinical studies. Moreover, the review presents therapeutic approaches validated by recent empirical research, providing comparative statistical outcomes that demonstrate the superiority of nanotechnology-based interventions over conventional treatments (Jiang et al., 2021). Graphical representations of therapeutic processes and nanomaterial-tissue interactions are included to facilitate a clearer understanding of complex mechanisms. Finally, the paper explores future perspectives in this rapidly evolving field, emphasizing the integration of nanotechnology with personalized medicine, regenerative therapies, and artificial intelligence to optimize treatment protocols for athletes (Wang et al., 2022). These innovations are poised to transform the landscape of sports injury management, minimizing recovery time and maximizing functional recovery.

Keywords : Nanotechnology, Tissue Repair, Sports Medicine, Soft Tissue Injuries, Regenerative Therapies, Nanomaterials, Athlete’s Recovery.

References :

  1. Alves da Silva, M. L., et al. (2021). Nanohydroxyapatite-based bone substitutes: Synthesis, properties, and applications. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 120, 111728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2020.111728
  2. Bhushan, B. (2021). Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology (4th ed.). Springer.
  3. Ciciliot, S., & Schiaffino, S. (2020). Regeneration of mammalian skeletal muscle: Basic mechanisms and clinical implications. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 26(15), 1742–1757.
  4. Hoshino, A., Costa-Silva, B., Shen, T. L., Rodrigues, G., Hashimoto, A., Tesic Mark, M., ... & Lyden, D. (2020). Tumour exosome integrins determine organotropic metastasis. Nature, 527(7578), 329–335.
  5. Johnson, M., et al. (2023). Nanoscaffold-assisted ligament regeneration: A new frontier in sports medicine. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(2), 234-245. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546522111099
  6. Jiang, T., Zhang, Z., Zhou, Y., Liu, Y., & Zhang, L. (2021). Emerging advances of nanotechnology in soft tissue repair. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 9, 718625.
  7. Khan, I., et al. (2021). Nanoparticles for regenerative medicine. Nano Today, 39, 101177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2021.101177
  8. McCall, A., et al. (2020). Injury prevention strategies for elite athletes: Implementation and effectiveness. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(8), 447-452. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101247
  9. Menaa, F., Wijesinghe, U., Thakur, M., & Menaa, A. (2021). Smart nanomaterials for biomedical applications. Nanomaterials, 11(2), 495.
  10. Ramasamy, T., et al. (2022). Advances in nanomedicine for musculoskeletal injuries. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine, 36, 102451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2021.102451
  11. Shafiee, A., & Atala, A. (2021). Bioengineering strategies for generating tissues and organs. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 66, 72-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2020.09.004
  12. Sharma, A., Annamalai, R. T., & Fitzpatrick, L. E. (2021). Nanomaterials for regenerative medicine applications: A review. Tissue Engineering Part B: Reviews, 27(5), 404–417.
  13. Smith, L. J., et al. (2022). Dual-action liposomal nanoparticle therapies for tendon healing. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, 110(6), 1403-1412. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.37200
  14. Sundman, E. A., Cole, B. J., & Fortier, L. A. (2020). Growth factor and catabolic cytokine concentrations are influenced by the cellular composition of platelet-rich plasma. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(10), 2135–2140.
  15. Wang, H., Yang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2022). Integrating nanotechnology and artificial intelligence in regenerative medicine. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 188, 114434.
  16. Wang, Y., et al. (2022). Cartilage regeneration using nanoscaffold implants. Tissue Engineering Part A, 28(5-6), 267-277. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.TEA.2021.0251
  17. Zhao, X., et al. (2023). Gene delivery via nanoparticles for cartilage repair. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 192, 114633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2023.114633
  18. Zhou, H., et al. (2022). Targeted nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems for musculoskeletal injuries. Acta Biomaterialia, 140, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2021.10.024

Athletes are frequently exposed to soft tissue injuries due to intensive physical exertion, leading to significant downtime and often incomplete recovery (Sharma et al., 2021). Traditional therapeutic techniques, such as physiotherapy, cryotherapy, and pharmacological interventions, although effective to a degree, often fail to promote full functional tissue regeneration (Sundman et al., 2020). Consequently, the need for more advanced and biologically integrative healing strategies has intensified. Nanotechnology has emerged as a revolutionary tool for tissue repair, offering solutions that are highly specific, minimally invasive, and capable of enhancing biological healing mechanisms at the cellular and molecular levels (Ciciliot & Schiaffino, 2020). Recent advancements in nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems, nano-scaffolds, and smart biomaterials have demonstrated significant potential in promoting angiogenesis, modulating inflammation, and accelerating tissue remodeling in sports injuries (Menaa et al., 2021). This paper comprehensively reviews the latest advancements in nanotechnology systems for tissue repair. It outlines the theoretical underpinnings of nanomaterials’ interaction with biological tissues, particularly focusing on nanoscale surface modifications that stimulate stem cell activation and tissue regeneration (Hoshino et al., 2020). Applications in sports medicine, including tendon repair, muscle healing, and cartilage regeneration, are thoroughly discussed, and supported by clinical and preclinical studies. Moreover, the review presents therapeutic approaches validated by recent empirical research, providing comparative statistical outcomes that demonstrate the superiority of nanotechnology-based interventions over conventional treatments (Jiang et al., 2021). Graphical representations of therapeutic processes and nanomaterial-tissue interactions are included to facilitate a clearer understanding of complex mechanisms. Finally, the paper explores future perspectives in this rapidly evolving field, emphasizing the integration of nanotechnology with personalized medicine, regenerative therapies, and artificial intelligence to optimize treatment protocols for athletes (Wang et al., 2022). These innovations are poised to transform the landscape of sports injury management, minimizing recovery time and maximizing functional recovery.

Keywords : Nanotechnology, Tissue Repair, Sports Medicine, Soft Tissue Injuries, Regenerative Therapies, Nanomaterials, Athlete’s Recovery.

CALL FOR PAPERS


Paper Submission Last Date
31 - July - 2025

Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe