Development of Water Repellent Polish for the Pointing and Finishing on NBRRI Earth Block Walls


Authors : Abdullahi Onoze Shuaibu; Okoro Leonard; Abubakar Muhammad; Jibrin Sule

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2my37hxj

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/25j786vh

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP479

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Assessment of the challenges facing the adoption and promotion of NBRRI CSEBs reviewed the issues of instability or erosion of the brick wall surfaces, a case study reveals that it is a common problem to all walls made of this block within different zones of the country. The quest to proffer sustainable solution to these challenges necessitated this research work. The study aimed at producing a locally sourced water repellent polish for painting and finishing on NBRRI earth block walls. A substance (slurry) that can resist moisture penetration into adobe walls through the surfaces. The materials used were sourced from the rainforest zone of the country, investigated and tried with different mix ration depending on the Oxide composition in phases. The first phase featured the following materials and equipment; limestone, crab soil, periwinkle shell, Termite mould, natural clay, Hydrated lime (Ca (OH)2, Soluble Rubber (Top Bond) and Distilled water for mixing. Equipment includes; Weighing balance of 0.1g accuracy, sieve no 2020 (75pm) stirring rod, brushes and spray. In this phase soluble rubber was tried differently with the materials in various oxide composition applied on the existing CSEB walling unit, from observation some performed well while others performed moderately. The second and the third phase of the trial employed limestone and hydrated lime (Ca (OH)2 as the main stabilizer to activate reaction between the combination of any of the samples that contained high silica and a certain percentage of aluminium oxide (Al2CO3) x H2O(c) to produce an effective result as the Ca (H2O(s)) react in the presence of air to give Ca2SiO3(s) a solid that is stable in water, and applied on CSEB wall surfaces for observation across wet and dry Season.

Keywords : Brick Wall, Oxide Composition, CSEB, Wall Finishes.

References :

  1. A best practice manual for using compressed earth blocks in sustainable home construction in Indian country; prepared for U.S department and research, university of Colorado Builder, may 2017.
  2. British standards for soils for civil engineering purposes (BS 1377-1: 1990, incorporating Amendment No 1)
  3. Comparative cost analysis of stabilised soil block (SSB) and burnt brick (BB), Annex IV (2008 – 2011)
  4. Compressed stabilised earth block manufacture in Sudan. E.A., Adam, A.R.A Agib (2001, UNESCO Digital).
  5. D., Omoregie, E. I., Aghimien (Federal university of Federal Technology Akure, Department of Quantity surveying 2015. Assessment of the use of compressed stabilised interlock Earth Block for Building Construction in Nigeria.
  6. E., Obonjo, J., Exelboit, M., Baskaram. Durability of compressed Earth Bricks: Assessing Erosion Resistance using the modifies spray testing. Rinker school of building construction, university of Florida, P.O Box 1157603, Gainesville.
  7. Economic Benefits of stabilised soil block technology in sudan (UN HABITAT for a better future), 2012.

Assessment of the challenges facing the adoption and promotion of NBRRI CSEBs reviewed the issues of instability or erosion of the brick wall surfaces, a case study reveals that it is a common problem to all walls made of this block within different zones of the country. The quest to proffer sustainable solution to these challenges necessitated this research work. The study aimed at producing a locally sourced water repellent polish for painting and finishing on NBRRI earth block walls. A substance (slurry) that can resist moisture penetration into adobe walls through the surfaces. The materials used were sourced from the rainforest zone of the country, investigated and tried with different mix ration depending on the Oxide composition in phases. The first phase featured the following materials and equipment; limestone, crab soil, periwinkle shell, Termite mould, natural clay, Hydrated lime (Ca (OH)2, Soluble Rubber (Top Bond) and Distilled water for mixing. Equipment includes; Weighing balance of 0.1g accuracy, sieve no 2020 (75pm) stirring rod, brushes and spray. In this phase soluble rubber was tried differently with the materials in various oxide composition applied on the existing CSEB walling unit, from observation some performed well while others performed moderately. The second and the third phase of the trial employed limestone and hydrated lime (Ca (OH)2 as the main stabilizer to activate reaction between the combination of any of the samples that contained high silica and a certain percentage of aluminium oxide (Al2CO3) x H2O(c) to produce an effective result as the Ca (H2O(s)) react in the presence of air to give Ca2SiO3(s) a solid that is stable in water, and applied on CSEB wall surfaces for observation across wet and dry Season.

Keywords : Brick Wall, Oxide Composition, CSEB, Wall Finishes.

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